The DJADOM-ETA area is in south-eastern of Cameroon, within the Congo Craton (CC) formations and composed of gneiss and amphibolite, migmatites and intrusive rocks. Few geophysical studies have been carried out over surrounding areas, but no investigation on the study area. The existence of aeromagnetic data covering the study area has motivated the application of a multiscale approach for tectonic features identification. The aim of this work is to interpret Aeromagnetic Data for Geological and Structural Mappings in the southeastern Cameroon. The GIS and GEOSOFT v8.4 softwares are used to treat data of Compagnie Minière du Cameroun getting in February 2012. The Tilt Angle method is used to delineate geological structures and to estimate the depth. The Euler's Deconvolution method is used to estimate the specific depth of structural contacts. The presence of bifurcations, accompanied by virgations, leading to the occurrence of several faults. Principal lineaments are determined with the main direction being ESE-WNW and E-W for the minor lineaments. The study highlights two major faults: ESE-WNW and ENE-WSW, where the former dominates, what could be called the geological accident of ETA. The Euler's Correlation and Tilt derivative contact map shows that most of the faults are vertical contacts. The geometrical description of this structure suggests an open synclinal transposed on vertical foliations: the major fault at the DJADOM axis is quasi-parallel to the Northern limit of the CC and parallel to the Sanaga Fault (SF) and the Central Cameroon Shear Zone (CCSZ). The features show a base strongly affected by tectonic which characterizes the transition between the zone from the CC and the belt from folds of the Pan-African. Also, the presence of the network characterizes the subsurface undulation in this study area: the intrusion of sandstone ochre quartz and schist of the Bek complex, the dolerite of the doleritic complex, and the silver micaschiste and ore quartzite in the base complex. On the TMI anomalies map, several places show high susceptibility contrasts, which is an indication of strong magnetization. Geological indicators point to inferred magnetite, dolerite and ochre schist quartzite which have a strong magnetization in this zone. The presence of weakly magnetized anomalies would be due to the migmatites of the base complex series. This study improved the knowledge of the subsurface structure of this area. It highlighted two major and minor faults. TMI anomalies map, in several places shows high susceptibility contrasts, which is an indication of strong magnetization.

Aeromagnetic data for center-east Cameroon between the latitudes 3.5˚ to 4.5˚N and longitudes 12˚ to 12.5˚E are used to further study the subsurface area of this part of the geological Province of Central Africa and the Congo Craton. The GIS and GEOSOFT v6.5 softwares are used to treat the data. This analysis enabled us to explore our study area from surface right to the base. The Tilt Angle method is used to delineate geological structures and to estimate the depth. The Euler's deconvolution method is used to estimate the specific depth of structural contacts. We estimate the northern boundary of the Congo Craton and southern boundary of the Pan-African starting from 3˚7'N of West to 3˚75'N of East. Its depth is estimated around 2.6 km for deep and 0.1 km for shallow while the direction is WSW-ENE and the NW slope varies from 30˚ to 60˚. We obtain that main and minor lineaments exist throughout, from the surface to the base of the area with their principal direction being SW-NE. We also obtain the vertical gradient contact and the quasihorizontal contact. This is proof of the subduction of the Pan-African belt under the Congo Craton due to the intense collision which caused the rejuvenation of the crust. The main consequence of this collision is the formation of pudding 926 International Journal of Geosciences and fold structures, beginning from the superficial part right to the base and which caused the intrusion of schistose, chlorite-schist, quartzite in the micaschist and the intrusions of gneiss and garnetiferous schist in the migmatite. In our study, we highlight the presence of 37 major and 523 minor lineaments that localize the circulation of minerals. The probable slope of the lineaments in the northern part of the region varies from 30˚ to 60˚ in a SE direction while in the southern part, and it varies from 30˚ to 60˚ in a NW direction.

The aim of this study is to investigate crustal structures from East Cameroon, using aeromagnetic data. The modeling of aeromagnetic data is conducted using the Oasis Montaj 8.0 software. The total magnetic intensity map reduced to the equator (RTE-TMI) shows important anomalies features, namely, the Northern East magnetic anomalies of high amplitude, the Southwest where very low values of the magnetic intensity were observed, and a corridor with negative values relatively high, separating the anomalies. The horizontal gradient map shows on the one hand brittle and folded structures carried out in the area of study and on the other hand various rectilinear, narrow, and short-wave anomalies that can be classified as a family of little faults. The maxima observed on the RTE-TMI maps are correlated to intrabasement contacts; and the map derived from Euler’s solutions permitted to evaluate the depth of the geological accidents observed from the other filters. This map also reveals new faults with a depth greater than 5000 m. The lineaments identified in the Southwestern part could be linked to the Pan-African orogeny and seem to correspond to deep-seated basement structures, which are referred to the tectonic boundary between Congo Craton and the Pan-African orogeny belt. A 23/4-D modeling confirmed the observations derived from the RTE-TMI and HGM maps analyses. It shows intrusive bodies composed of gneiss and porphyroid granite and some domes with their roof situated at various depths not exceeding 1800 m from the surface. The structural map of the study area shows the trending of the structural features observed, namely, NE-SW, NW-SE, ENE-WSW, and WNW-ESE, respectively, while the E-W and N-S are secondary orientation of the observed tectonic evidence. Moreover, circular anomalies observed over the area are assimilated to intrusions of high magnetic materials or to granitic domes.

The study area includes an area between 6° to 8°N and 11° to 15°E. Geologically, it belongs to Precambrian basement (granites, gneisses), Proterozoic, and Archean (volcanic) series, showing the main heat sources of Cameroon. The purpose of this study deals to analyze and interpret the EMAG2 magnetic data in the Adamawa area using various advanced processing techniques. Thus, the mapping and depth estimation of underground structures are realized. The analysis of aeromagnetic map of the reduction to equator (RTE) in Adamawa area reveals rapidly evolving subsurface geological presented its lithological and structural. In the same, the power spectrum-processing tool clearly emphasizes shallow and deep underground heat sources. Two magnetic source location methods (source parameter imaging and analytical signal) are used to characterize of the source. The estimated magnetic source depths from source parameter imaging (SPI) are between 0.3 km and 22 km. The analytical signal ranges from 0.2 km to 31 km. In addition, the comparative study of 2D magnetic modelling showed that the basement is affected by the faults in the main directions of N-S, NE-SW, NW-SE, and WNW-ESE. The resulting structural map based on the tectonic map of Adamawa magnetic basement is a document that can simplify future hydrological and geothermal exploration.

An investigation combining remote sensing (Landsat 8) images and ground geoelectricity was carried out in order to remedy deficit in water resources in the Messondo area located in the Nyong and Kelle division, Centre Region, Cameroon.in this region, an . The remote sensing results presented respectively as fractures, fracture density and land use maps, allowed the delineation of densely fractured zones of the basement, which are favourable areas for infiltration and hydraulic capture. These zones are used to guide the geophysical work. The ground geoelectricity combined a 4-line DC and IP tomography survey-oriented SE-NW, boreholes and electrical Schlumberger profiling. After data acquisition, the study identified several conductive anomalies mainly due to the iron bearing gneisses of the basement that would be discriminated between zones of water accumulation and zones of mineralogical concentration. . . The 2D inverse modelling of the geoelectric data depicted the vertical and lateral variations of resistivity and chargeability. The joint analysis of the of these two parameters, combined with the geological observations from the area, allowed the discrimination between the aquifers and the mineralised zones. The 3D models obtained by combining the 2D models then interpolating, permitted to visualise and quantify the aquifers identified in the investigated area. . These models make it possible to distinguish two levels of water accumulation : the first level, spreading over the entire surface, is contained in the porous alterites and forms the surface aquifers that extend to a depth of 39 m, thus defining the thickness of the altered layer. The second level exclusively located to the east of the area, is contained in the fissured gneissic formations.