Suppose .A4 is avon Neumann algebra on a Hilbert space H and 2" is any norm closed ideal in M. We extend to this setting the well known fact that the compact operators on a Hilbert space are precisely those whose restrictions to the closed unit ball are weak to norm continuous.The norm closed ideal K~(7~) of compact operators in the von Neumann algebra B(7-/) of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space 7"( is determined by its projections : /C(7-() is the norm closure in B(7-/) of the ideal .T'(7-/) of finite rank operators generated by the compact projections (i.e. those with finite dimensional range). The ideal ,T(7" 0 can be characterised in terms of the weak topology of 7-/: it is the set of operators in B(7-/) which are weak to norm continuous. What is rather more interesting is the fact that the ideal /C(7-/) can also be characterised in terms of the weak topology : it consists of those operators whose restriction to the unit ball of 7-[ are weak to norm continuous. This paper is a continuation of [12], where it was shown that every ideal 2" in a yonNeumann algebra M on a Hilbert space 7"[ is determined by a topology t(Z) on 7-/, in the sense that 2-consists of exactly those elements of M which are t(2-) to norm continuous. The set 2-P of projections in 2-determines a 'weak' topology t(ZP), and the ideal corresponding to this topology in the above sense is the ideal generated by 2"P in Ad. We show that every norm closed ideal 2-can be characterised in the same way as/C(7-() : 2-consists of exactly those elements of 3,4 whose restrictions to the unit ball of 7-( are t(2-P) to norm continuous. This is done by identifying t(2-) for such ideals as a generalised inductive limit (or mixed) topology.It was also shown in [12] that an ideal 2" in von Neumann algebras can be characterised in terms of a bornology b(2-) which is in a sense dual to the topology t(Z). In the first section of this paper b(2-) is characterised in terms of 2-P for a norm closed ideal 2-. This enables us to use duality arguments to derive the above-mentioned characterisation of t(2-) in the second
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