Low-temperature plasma is a new agricultural green technology, which can improve the yield and quality of rice. How to identify the harvest rice grown by plasma seed treatment plays an important role in the popularization and application of low-temperature plasma in agriculture. This study collected hyperspectral data of harvest rice, including plasma seed treated rice, and constructed a recognition model based on the hyperspectral image (HSI) by 3D ResNet (HSI-3DResNet), which extracts spatial spectral features of HSI data cubes through 3D convolution. In addition, a spectral channels 3D attention module (C3DAM) is proposed, which can extract key features of spectra. Experiments showed that the proposed C3DAM can improve the recognition accuracy of the model to 4.2%, while the size and parameters of the model only increase by 4.1% and 3.8%, respectively. The HSI-3DResNet proposed in this study is superior to other methods with the overall accuracy of 97.47%. At the same time, the algorithm proposed in this paper was also verified on a public dataset.
Semantic segmentation, as the pixel level classification with dividing an image into multiple blocks based on the similarities and differences of categories (i.e., assigning each pixel in the image to a class label), is an important task in computer vision. Combining RGB and Depth information can improve the performance of semantic segmentation. However, there is still a problem of the way to deeply integrate RGB and Depth. In this paper, we propose a cross-modal feature fusion RGB-D semantic segmentation model based on ConvNeXt, which uses ConvNeXt as the skeleton network and embeds a cross-modal feature fusion module (CMFFM). The CMFFM designs feature channel-wise and spectral-wise fusion, which can realize the deeply feature fusion of RGB and Depth. The in-depth multi-modal feature fusion in multiple stages improves the performance of the model. Experiments are performed on the public dataset of SUN-RGBD, showing the best segmentation by our proposed model ConvNeXt-CMFFM with the highest mIoU score of 53.5% among the nine comparative models. The outstanding performance of ConvNeXt-CMFFM is also achieved on our self-built dataset of RICE-RGBD with the highest mIoU score and pixel accuracy among the three comparative datasets. The ablation experiment on our rice dataset shows that compared with ConvNeXt (without CMFFM), the mIoU score of ConvNext-CMFFM is increased from 71.5% to 74.8% and its pixel accuracy is increased from 86.2% to 88.3%, indicating the effectiveness of the added feature fusion module in improving segmentation performance. This study shows the feasibility of the practical application of the proposed model in agriculture.
Rice is one of the most important grains in the world and its yield increase and quality improvement have always been the focus of research. Low temperature plasma (LTP) technology is a green agricultural technology, which can increase crop yield and improve crop quality. Accurate yield prediction and evaluation can promote the adjustment of agricultural production structure, the integration of agricultural resources and the healthy development of agricultural industry. It can also help to adjust crop management and commercial decisions (for example, to determine sales prices and marketing plans). In this paper, a plasma rice yield prediction model based on Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) artificial neural network is constructed, which can accurately predict plasma rice yield. Compared with Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) methods, the results showed that the Bi-LSTM prediction model could well predict plasma rice yield, and the average error of predicted yield was 25 kg per mu (1mu = 666.67m 2 ).
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