Polyphenols are associated with a wide range of physiological properties. Catechins are a class of polyphenolic flavonoids predominantly found in foods and beverages that are chemically unstable.This study investigated the effects of thermal processing and pH on the structural changes to catechins and examined how these effects impact the antioxidant capacity of these molecules. The results indicated the total phenolic contents of catechin were increased after alkalifying and ther-
Practical applicationsHeating process and pH adjustment are used to meet hygienic requirements and maintain flavor during tea infusion processing in tea beverage manufacturing. Catechins account for the largest sum of polyphenols found in green tea. Basification and heating could catalyze the isomerization of catechin through an opened heterocyclic ring pathway. Catechin remains stable in acidic solutions during thermal processing, thus, avoiding changes of quality.
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