The research conducted in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year aims to see how the influence of different learning strategies on the learning results of eighth-grade students of State Junior High School 4 Medan on vibration and wave material. This study used true experimental research with a pretest posttest control group design. The population used in this study was class VIII of State Junior High School 4 Medan as a whole consisting of 346 people. The sample of this study was class VIII-2 as the experimental class and VIII-3 as the control class selected using the cluster random sampling technique. To find out student learning results, multiple-choice questions with a total of 20 items have been previously tested for validity, reliability, difficulty, and discrimination. The learning results of the two classes were tested for normality with the Lilliefors test and the homogeneity test using the F test. Then a one-sided t-test was carried out for = 0.05, obtained tcount = 2.07 > ttable = 1.6697. As for the regression test obtained = 15.79 + 0.78X. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an influence of differentiation learning strategies on the learning results of grade VIII students of State Junior High School 4 Medan.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersumber dari hasil Survei Kendala Dosen Dalam Pelaksanaan Perkuliahan Online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala dosen dalam pelaksanaan perkuliahan secara online (daring). Survei ini mengambil sampel yang dipilih secara acak berjumlah 22 orang dosen dari tujuh program studi. Pengumpulan data survei dilaksanakan secara online melului tautan https://forms.gle/6K9MZReG3sAyLo3e7 yang terdiri dari 21 pertanyaan. Dari pengolahan data didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa banyak mahasiswa yang tidak mempunyai kuota internet, lingkungan tempat tinggal yang tidak memadai dalam melakukan perkuliahan online, jaringan internet yang tidak merata sehingga mengakibatkan loading lama, penyampaian materi pembelajaran yang tidak maksimal, dan banyaknya keluhan mahasiswa tentang materi pembelajaran yang sulit dimengerti khususnya mata kuliah yang menggunakan rumus atau perhitungan matematika.
Learning that occurs in schools certainly has many obstacles and difficulties for students. As a result of online learning that was previously done, many students did not understand the learning material. Learning that occurs and takes place for students in science lessons, especially physics, has been a difficult lesson because of the many formulas and theories that tend to be memorized so that students feel less interested. In physics lessons, experiments are needed to improve students' understanding, so tutoring is carried out after school to overcome students' difficulties using teaching aids with the experimental method. Community service activities with tutoring are carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Tapian Nauli. Props used in electrical circuit material. With props that have been made can help students gain understanding and maximum learning outcomes in the tutoring carried out. The development of this electric circuit aid helps students to practice skills and understanding on series circuits and parallel circuits. The results of this tutoring activity increased student interest and learning outcomes, seen the average value of students before using the electric circuit teaching aid was 34.69 and after using the electric circuit teaching aid 86.57. Based on the N-Gain analysis, it is known that student learning outcomes are categorized as high and the results of the T test (Paired Sample Test) show a significant difference. The electric circuit teaching aids developed are very feasible, practical and effective to use in learning for students.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model PBM terhadap hasil belajar fisika pada materi cahaya diSMP Negeri 2 Tambusai. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen semu dengan populasi penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Tambusai TP. 2020/2021. Teknik sampel Purposive Sampling, diperoleh sampel penelitian kelas eksperimen (VIII1) menggunakan model PBM dan kelas kontrol (VIII2) menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar dengan bentuk pilihan berganda sebanyak 20 soal. Sebelum mendapatkan perlakuan kepada kedua, diperoleh hasil rata-rata skor pretes kelas eksperimen 38,80 dengan standar deviasi 13,87 dan hasil rata-rata skor pretes kelas kontrol 38,20 dengan standar deviasi 11,26. Setelah dilakukan pembelajaran yang berbeda, diperoleh hasil rata-rata skor posttes kelas eksperimen 71,00 dengan standar deviasi 10,90 dan hasil rata-rata skor posttes kelas kontrol 65,80 dengan standar deviasi 9,97. Hasil uji prasyarat data postes menyatakan sampel berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji t satu pihak (α=0,05) dan uji regresi sederhana. Dari hasil uji t satu pihak maka diperoleh thitung> ttabel (1,761 > 1,677) dengan taraf signifikan 0,042. Dan untuk hasil uji regresi sederhana diperoleh Y = 24,64+0,61X. Pada persamaan tersebut kofisien arah regresi linear (b) = 0,61 menunjukkan bahwa jika aktivitas siswa meningkat sebesar 1 maka akan meningkat hasil belajar siswa akan meningkat sebesar 0,61. Maka disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan model PBM terhadap hasil belajar fisika kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2.
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan program pembelajaran praktikum fisika dasar berorientasi heuristik terbimbing terhadap peningkatkan kecakapan akademik mahasiswa T.A 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan R&D (research and development) dengan desain penelitian one-shot case study pada uji coba I dan one group pretest-posttest design pada uji coba II. Teknik analisis data melalui analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, deskriptif kualitatif dan statistik induktif. Dengan populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh mahasiswa program studi pendidikan fisika semester II T.A 2018/2019 dengan jumlah keseluruhan 19 orang mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah (1) lembar observasi untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar mahasiswa dan kinerja mahasiswa, (2) tes objektif dalam bentuk pilihan berganda dan esai untuk mengetahui peningkatan kecakapan akademik mahasiswa, dan (3) angket untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran praktikum fisika berorientasi heuristik terbimbing. Sebelum instrumen ini digunakan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Setelah dilakukan pembelajaran praktikum fisika dasar berorientasi heuristik terbimbing diperoleh lah, nilai rata-rata aktivitas mahasiswa 84,71 ,nilai rata-rata kinerja mahasiswa 83,89 ,nilai rata-rata respon mahasiswa 88,48 dan nilai rata-rata postes 75,57 dengan standar deviasi 9.45. Nilai ketiga observasi disebut variabei X dan nilai postes disebut variabel Y kemudian dilakukan uji t dan uji regresi. Hasil uji prasyarat data postes menyatakan sampel terdistribusi normal dan homogen. Dan dilakukan uji t satu pihak ( Dari uji t satu pihak dan uji regresi disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengembangan program pembelajaran praktikum fisika dasar berorientasi heuristik terbimbing untuk meningkatkan kecakapan akademik mahasiswa T.A 2018/2019. Sedangkan hubungan masing-masing variabel diindikasikan berpengaruh signifikan melalui uji regresi dengan perolehan hasil = -64,65+ 1,65 X. Kata kunci : pengembangan program pembelajaran, pembelajaran heuristik terbimbing, kecakapan akademik mahasiswa. Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of guided heuristic-oriented basic physics practicum learning program development to improve academic skills of college students school year 2018/2019. This study is a development study (research and development) with one-shot case study design on the first trial and one group pretest-posttest design on the second trial. Analysis technique of this study through quantitative descriptive analysis, qualitative descriptive and inductive statistics. Population of this study are all 19 second semester students faculty of Education of Physic school year 2018/2019. The instruments used were (1) observation sheets to find out student learning activities and student performance, (2) multiple choice objective tests and essays to find out the improvement of students academic skill, and (3) questionnaire to find out students responses to guided heuristic-oriented basic physics practicum learning. Validity and reliability tests are done before this instrument used. After the guided heuristic-oriented basic physics practicum learning done, known that the average value of student activity is 84.71, the average value of student performance is 83.89, the average value of student responses is 88.48 and the average post-test score is 75.57 with a standard deviation of 9.45. All of that three value called variable X and the value of the post-test is called variable Y, then t-test and regression test are performed. The results of the post-test data prerequisite test stated that the sample was normally distributed and homogeneous. One-side t-test was performed (?=0.05), from the one-side t-test and the regression test results concluded that there was an influence of guided heuristic-oriented basic physics practicum learning program development to improve the students academic skill of school year 2018/2019. While the correlation of each variable is indicated to have a significant effect through a regression test with the acquisition of = -64,65+ 1,65 X. Key words : development of learning programs, guided heuristic learning, student academic skills
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