RESUMO:Neste trabalho, foi simulado o custo da irrigação de um sistema tipo pivô central com diferentes comprimentos da tubulação de recalque e desníveis topográficos na produção do feijoeiro comum, na região de Ilha Solteira -SP, bem como sua receita líquida. Considerou-se uma área irrigada pelo equipamento de 103,58 ha, sendo sua configuração a mais econômica possível para as variáveis consideradas. A participação da irrigação no custo de produção do feijoeiro variou de 14,8 a 21,5% entre as condições extremas, ou seja, do menor desnível topográfico (40 m) e comprimento da tubulação de recalque (2.000 m) ao maior desnível (80 m) e comprimento (3.000 m). Em todas as configurações do sistema de irrigação e com os preços praticados em agosto de 2008 ou com o preço histórico médio, seria viável a cultura do feijoeiro, proporcionando rendas líquidas de até R$ 3.959,64 ha -1 e até R$ 1.203,14 ha -1 , respectivamente. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: pivô central, feijoeiro, custos e lucros. BEAN COST OF IRRIGATION AND PROFIT IN A CENTER PIVOT SYSTEM UNDER VARIATION OF PRESSURIZED PIPE LENGTH AND TOPOGRAPHIC LEVELSABSTRACT: In this study it was simulated the cost of irrigation by a center pivot system under different pressurized pipe length and topographic levels in the brown bean growing, as well its profit. It was considered an irrigated area of 103.58 ha, being set the most economic system configuration from the considered variables. The cost of irrigation in brown bean growing ranged from 14.8 to 21.5% between the extreme conditions, in the lower topographic level (40 m) and pressurized pipe length (2,000 m) to the largest topographic level (80 m) and length (3,000 m). In all irrigation system settings and with prices in August 2008 or the average historic price it would be viable the brown bean growing, providing profits until R$ 3,959.64 and R$ 1,203.14 ha -1 , respectively.
Elevation models on the prediction of soil loss on a GIS environment The present study assessed the use of the terrain elevation models ASTER GDEM and SRTM in replacement of the topographic charts on 1:10000 and 1:150000 scales, as data for predicting soil loss on small watershed basin. All the altimetry data and further information were incorporated to the GIS/SPRING. For estimating the soil erosion it was necessary to establish the actual land use for the Ceveiro Watershed basin, situated at Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil and it was noted that most of the land use is for the sugar cane crop and also was observed that most of the preservation area establish by law is not present at the area. If those preservation areas were recomposed it should use 451,54 hectares against the 196,38 present nowadays. The terrain elevation model ASTER GDEM was the one that most agreed with the reference data for predicting soil loss, respectively Kappa index of 0,32 and 0,28 for the reference data 1:10000 and 1:50000. Nevertheless the user's accuracy and producer's accuracy showed that the results are discrepant when they are compared with the reference data.
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