Since emblematic environment contaminated cases, as Love Canal in United States was found out, the discussion regarding contaminated land are common in scientific community, covering subjects as urban planning, public health and availability of natural resources. Concerns with environment contamination are also relevance because can impact the progress to The Sustainable Development Goals, a global blueprint to develop a sustainable future. Contaminated land refers to areas that have been contaminated by industrial activities, irregular waste disposal or toxic substances. Lack of management of these areas can harm the development of sustainable future, for the cities and citizens. Therefore, the existence and availability of data on the areas that are contaminated is necessary to create better urban planning. In Brazil there are not federal programs to deal with contaminated sites and a federal database regarding this information is absent. However, São Paulo State has been a pioneer in management of contaminated areas in Brazil, developing laws and regulations, since 1999. The aim of this research is to present data regarding contaminated areas in municipality of São Paulo, in five districts, providing information about the scattering of contaminated areas across the districts, the main polluting activity, also observing aspects as revitalization and clean-up process to realize if the remediation process is occurring in the city. This study is a qualitative exploratory research, with information obtained from secondary sources. The results indicated that the main polluting activity is gas station, the process of revitalization and clean-up is happening in all districts evaluated, also showed that environment compartment more affected is Groundwater.
Sumário Capítulo 17: Percepção dos alunos do curso de engenharia sanitária e ambiental referente ao saneamento básico do município de Xique-Xique/BA.
Agradeço as professoras doutoras Adelaide Cassia Nardocci e Kelly Polido Kaneshiro Olympio, por trazerem uma nova perspectiva ao meu tema de pesquisa, por meio dos aspectos relacionados a Saúde Pública.A toda equipe da Secretaria da Pós-graduação do IPEN, em especial a Bruna Roque da Silva, por sempre fornecer as informações, prontamente, acerca de todas as etapas do curso.Agradeço a toda equipe da agência ambiental de Pinheiros (CETESB), a Maria Cecília e ao Roberto, por me receberem inúmeras vezes, disponibilizando espaço e tempo para que as vistas aos processos pudessem ser realizadas, em especial ao Claudemiro, que me recebia e separava os inúmeros volumes dos processos.Agradeço ainda a Sônia e a Neusa, do departamento de áreas contaminadas da CETESB, por me receber para as vistas aos processos que estavam nesse departamento e ao Elton Gloeden, que autorizou as visitas ao setor.Agradeço aos amigos que adquiri durante essa jornada e que tornaram meus dias mais alegres, em especial Agnaldo Ribeiro de Vasconcellos e Luzia Matos de Souza pela companhia nas disciplinas cursadas e pela troca de ideias, Jéssica Taeko Sanches Kohara de Angeli, pela companhia, amizade e pelo apoio e a colega de orientação e amiga Elaine Aparecida Rodrigues, pelos momentos compartilhados, trocas de ideias e experiencias.A Katia Mazzei, pela valiosa aula de introdução ao uso da ferramenta ArcGIS.Agradeço a Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), por fornecer os recursos necessários ao desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, por meio do Programa de Excelência Acadêmica (PROEX), processo 88887.482708/2020-00. "Esse é o grande mistério das cidades: elas crescem e se modificam, guardando, porém, sua alma profunda apesar das transformações do seu conteúdo demográfico, econômico e da diversificação de suas pedras." Milton Santos RESUMO LINO, J. d. S. . Desenvolvimento de um índice de sustentabilidade ambiental para análise e classificação de áreas contaminadas. 2022. 221 f. Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia Nuclear), Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN-CNEN, São Paulo. A contaminação do meio ambiente é um desafio para maioria dos países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, permeando as áreas de planejamento urbano, saúde pública e disponibilidade de recursos naturais. Inseridas nessa temática, estão as áreas contaminadas, uma questão crítica a ser discutida nas metrópoles. Áreas que abrigaram atividades industriais, postos de gasolina e locais de disposição irregular de resíduos, podem ter a presença de substâncias tóxicas no solo, no subsolo e nas águas subterrâneas. Desta forma, podem apresentar riscos e dificuldades aos processos de mudança de uso e ocupação do solo, fenômeno frequente na dinâmica das sociedades. É essencial criar ferramentas para enfrentar esses desafios, objetivando alcançar um planejamento urbano sustentável, promovendo cidades e comunidades sustentáveis. Neste trabalho, foi desenvolvida uma análise, para avaliar a distribuição das áreas contaminadas, aplicado ao município de São Paulo, ...
Environment contamination is a problem that most countries need to deal with in fields such as urban planning, public health, and availability of natural resources. Contaminated land, inside this topic, is a critical issue to discuss in the metropolis. Old areas have housed industrial activities, gas stations, and irregular waste disposal, can have the presence of toxic substances in the soil, underground, and in groundwater too, and this could lodge risk and a difficulty to change their land use and occupation, frequent in the dynamics of the societies. It is quite essential to create tools to handle this question, acknowledging the situation, and understanding how to achieve sustainable urban planning. Considering the existence of contaminated sites on the city and managing this, while The Sustainable Development Goals, as the Sustainable Cities and Communities, for instance, are applying. In this research, an index was developed of contaminated areas for the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The index was aimed to demonstrate in which districts are concentrated the contaminated sites and comprehend how the contamination it was spread at the city. The territorial unit used to divide the town was the district. The results indicated that the main contamination is concentrated near the downtown area and in older industrial districts. This data can be useful to define strategies on urban planning, because it can suggest which region is more indicated, or not, to receive different enterprises, around the city, like residential, commercial. Furthermore, the index can help to define what areas could need more specific environmental investigation and analysis to ensure the sustainability of the city and the citizens' safety.
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