Background. The aim of this study was to test the validity of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire, Core Module (QLQ-C30) and Head and Neck Module (QLQ-H&N35) for patients who have undergone surgery due to laryngeal cancer.Methods. A total of 323 patients from 6 different centers in Germany who had been operated on completed the QLQ-C30 and the QLQ-H&N35 in addition to being surveyed in a personal interview.Results. Multitrait scaling analysis confirmed the proposed scale structure of both questionnaires. Cronbach's alpha of the QLQ-C30 scales ranged from 0.64 (Cognitive Functioning) to 0.94 (Global Health Status); the alpha of the QLQ-H&N35 ranged from 0.55 (Speech) to 0.90 (Sexuality). Known-groups comparisons showed multiple differences in sociodemographic and clinical variables.Conclusion. It can be concluded that the QLQ-H&N35, in conjunction with the QLQ-C30, is a reliable instrument that is able to differentiate between diverse groups of patients with laryngeal cancer after surgery. V
: Postoperative radiotherapy seems to have the greatest impact on patients' HRQL independent of other clinical factors following surgery for laryngeal carcinoma. Aftercare of irradiated laryngeal carcinoma patients should focus more on the patient's quality of life.
Subjective and objective assessment of quality of life can differ, which led to paradox results in this study, especially for voice intelligibility. This might be due to the fact that partially resected patients have higher expectations of their operation.
A 61-year-old man was admitted to hospital due to recurrent upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Four weeks ago, he had been treated with epinephrine and endoclips by endoscopy due to an arterial gastrointestinal bleeding. The patient had a history of coronary and peripheral artery disease, diabetes, and an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Urgent endoscopy suggested the presence of an ulcus Dieulafoy but no definitive bleeding source could be seen. Due to ongoing melena an abdominal computer tomography was performed and a primary aortoduodenal fistula was suspected caused by the infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. Laparatomy was undertaken emergently and an aortoduodenal fistula was found in the descending part of the duodenum. Repair of the duodenal rent was performed and the aortic aneurysm was replaced by a Dacron prosthesis. The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit. 4 days after initial admission, he died due to septic shock.
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