This paper will discuss the dynamics of government policy in Indonesia towards the development of ecommerce. In this study will analyze how the political dynamics that occur in the Indonesian government, so that this policy experiences many obstacles in implementation and when produces new policy. The political dynamics of this policy will focus on government institutions such as The Coordinating Mionistry of Economic Affaris, The Finance Ministry, The Ministry of Trade, The Ministry of Industry, and The Ministry of Communication and Information as stakeholders of the policy. In this study, will look at the relationship patterns of these stakeholders in collaborating to produce new policies in accordance with the directives of Perpres implementation No. 74 Th. 2017. This study describes what William N. Dunn calls the 'third type of error' by policy stakeholders, So that policy e-commerce in Indonesia has encountered many obstacles and not become a comprehensive policy. In this study will use policy analysis theory by William N. Dunn and use the bureucratic political approach to see the dynamics of political relations in the government in Indonesia.
The effect from COVID-19 pandemic has changed how presidential candidates do their political campaigns. The restriction to do social distancing makes the usual campaign not doable. That’s why presidential candidates need to find another way for their political campaign, which is by doing things digitally. This digitally driven changes can have its advantages and disadvantages. In this paper we discuss about the consequences of the changes in political campaigns in digital form or through social media for democratic societies in US presidential election. We use qualitative descriptive with case study method. In this paper we use secondary data such as research journals that’s related to this topic, documentation and articles. We find that the changes to digital campaigning have its own pros and cons that can affect how politicians do their campaigns on their social media platforms.
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kepentingan actor dalam fenomena korupsi pada kasus Annas Ma’amun selakueks Gubernur Riau terkait revisi alih fungsi hutan di Provinsi Riau. Beberapa studi menjelaskan korupsi politik sarat melibatkan kekuasaan sebagai bagian dari kunci strategi dan terdapat interaksi yang membangun pola hubungan dari kepentingan kolektif hingga intra-group masih melihat bahwa korupsi politik ini upaya secara sistemik untuk mendapatkan keuntungan materi yang berlebih maupun perlindungan bisnis tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas sejauh mana interaksi tersebut memiliki kepentingan terselubung dan memberikan pengaruh sehingga terjadi tindakan korupsi. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu studi pustaka dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam. Peneliti berargumen bahwa opini yang dibangun seolah-olah masalah korupsi seringkali dianggap selesai jika seorang pelaku korupsi sudah ditangkap terutama yang berkuasa ikut terlibat. Penelitian ini sebagian besar merespon kebijakan revisi alih fungsi hutan yang kaitannya telah terjadi tindakan korupsi pada proses usulan perubahan peta kawasan hutanProvinsi Riau. Bahwa sebagian usulan perubahan peta lahan ini berkorelasi dengan kepentingan pembisnis besar terutama bisnis perkebunan kelapa sawit yang dominan di Provinsi riau. Revisi tersebut walaupun dasarnya membermandat demi kepentingan luas masyarakat Riau yang lahannya belum terakomodir tetapi menjadi celah penyelewangan oleh oknum pejabat dan segelitir actor berkepentingan. Temuannya, pertama korupsi yang ditopang oleh jaringan elit politik dan bisnis, kontestasi actor dalam perubahan kawasan hutan terkait rancangan rencana tata ruang wilayah (RT RW) Provinsi Riau dan kepentingan electoral yang berkelin dan dengan kepentingan penguasaan sumber daya alam (SDA).
This study discusses about the ethnocentric based political movements that are false (pseudo-ethnocentric politics) in the case of deadlock effort for Cirebon Provinces segregation. This study uses the theory of governability, Theory of Social Movements, Theory of ethnocentrism, and the Theory of Rent-Seeking in dissecting the issue of the proposed research regarding the causes of ontological substance of the Cirebon Province segregation movement, how the movement of the expansion is done, the goal of some parties spreading issues about ethnocentric in the period of Cirebon Province divergence movement, and finally as a tool for analysis to uncover the reasons substantially deadlock Keraton Cirebon Elit effort with the P3C Organization in Cirebon and its Provinces movement determinant implications after the deadlock occurred. By using qualitative methods of the literature and collected data through in-depth interviews. Researchers have argued that the conditions of management of the West Java Provincial Government in the category of un-governability was the cause of the ontological substance of Cirebon Province segregation movement. That the derivation is the rise of forms of movement by the elites and activists Provinces Cirebon. The researchers also found, the issue of
<p>The situation of agrarian injustice in the rural area carries multiple layers of burden on women. Such situation could be addressesd with the agrarian reform’s agenda. This is the reason why the society welcome the announcement of agrarian reform agenda as Joko Widodo administration’s priority program. After being in power for four years, finally the government had issued the Presidential Regulation No. 86 year of 2018 on Agrarian Reform. The enactment of this Agrarian Reform’s policy cannot be separated from the role of social movement organizations in urging for agrarian reform agenda, including in urging for an agrarian reform policy with gender justice perspective. This paper seeks to see how women’s movement and the agrarian reform movement have been trying to advocate gender perspective in the formulation and the implementation of the Presidential Regulation (Perpres).</p>
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