The capability of donor-substituted alkynes to link different metal ions in a side-on carbon donor-chelate coordination mode is extended from the donor centers S and P to the second period element N. The complex [Tp'W(CO)2 {η(2) -C2 (S)(NHBn)}] (Tp'=hydrido-tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate, Bn=benzyl) bearing a terminal sulfur atom and a secondary amine substituent is accessible by a metal-template synthesis. Subsequent deprotonation allowed the formation of remarkably stable heterobimetallic complexes with the [(η(5) -C5 H5 )Ru(PPh3 )] and the [Ir(ppy)2 ] moiety. Electrochemical and spectroscopic investigations (cyclic voltammetry, IR, UV/Vis, luminescence, EPR), as well as DFT calculations, and X-ray structure determinations of the W-Ru complex in two oxidation states reveal a strong metal-metal coupling but also a limited delocalization of excited states.
The synthesis and reactivity of a W(ii) C2I2 complex towards various nucleophiles are described. Soft, aprotic nucleophiles like 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) lead to substitution of one CO at tungsten, whereas reaction with an excess of benzylamine results in a dual nucleophilic substitution at the alkyne moiety involving the rearrangement to a novel cationic amidinium carbyne complex.
Recently, alkyne complexes with terminal thiolate/ amide substitution have been shown to act as S,N-chelate ligands in dinuclear complexes. In this study, the detailed synthesis and reactivity of W(II) alkyne complexes bearing different amino groups in the α-position are reported. The preparative scheme starts with cationic alkyne complexes [Tp′W(CO) 2 -η 2 -C,C′-C 2 Br(SR)]PF 6 {Tp′ = hydridotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate, R = benzyl (Bn), C 2 H 4 SiMe 3 }, which are obtained by applying free bromo alkynes. Subsequent nucleophilic substitution of the bromine substituent led to unsymmetrical substituted alkyne complexes [Tp′W(CO) 2 -η 2 -C,C′-C 2 (SR)(NHBn)]PF 6 with S,N substitution in the α position of the coordinated alkyne. Depending on the base used, deprotonation of the secondary amine resulted in either neutral iminoketenyl complexes [Tp′W(CO) 2 -η 2 -C,C′-C 2 (SR)(NBn)] or a zwitterionic PF 5 adduct. Reductive removal of the benzyl protective group was primarily observed at the imine substituent, causing a side-on/end-on rearrangement to the cyanide substituted carbene complex K[Tp′W(CO) 2 -η 1 -C(CN)(SBn)]. The reversibility of the rearrangement was proven with HBF 4 /Et 2 O, because double protonation led to [Tp′W(CO) 2 -η 2 -C,C′-C 2 (SR)(NH 2 )]BF 4 exhibiting an unprecedented primary amine substitution at the coordinated alkyne. The reaction sequence starting with the thiol SC 2 H 4 SiMe 3 derivative leading to the desired [Tp′W(CO) 2 -η 2 -C,C′-C 2 S(NHBn)] with a terminal S atom as well as the bonding situation in those complexes is discussed based on full spectroscopic characterization including X-ray structure analyses. Finally, a trinuclear complex assembled by homoleptic coordination of Pd(II) by two anionic S,N-chelates [Tp′W(CO) 2 -η 2 -C,C′-C 2 S(NBn)] − is presented.
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