RESUMOObjetivo: Verificar a ocorrência de trauma e transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT) em uma amostra de mulheres dependentes de cocaína tipo crack. Método: A amostra foi composta por 99 mulheres, entre 18 e 52 anos, internadas em uma unidade de desintoxicação e extensamente avaliadas por meio da SCID-I e a ASI-6. Resultados: Verificou-se uma taxa de exposição a trauma de 86,9% entre mulheres dependentes de cocaína tipo crack. A taxa de TEPT na amostra foi de 15,1%. Os clusters de revivescência e hiperexcitabilidade foram os mais frequentes -24,4% e 20,9% respectivamente. Entre os tipos de eventos relatados, os mais frequentes foram sofrer agressão/abuso físico e ser testemunha de violência a outros. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem uma frequente exposição a eventos traumáticos. Com relação à idade da experiência traumática, sugere-se que as usuárias expostas a trauma durante a infância e adolescência apresentam um início do uso de drogas em idades mais precoces que aquelas cujo trauma ocorreu na vida adulta. ABSTRACTObjective: To determine the occurrence of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a sample of women addicted to crack cocaine type. Method: The sample comprised 99 women, between 18 and 52 years admitted to a detoxification unit and extensively assessed by SCID-I and ASI-6. Results: There was a trauma exposure rate of 86.9% among women addicted to crack cocaine type. The rate of PTSD in the sample was 15.1%. The clusters of reexperiencing and hyperarousal were the most frequent, 24.4% and 20.9% respectively. Among the types of events reported most frequently were suffering assault/physical abuse and witnessing violence to others. Conclusion: The results suggest a frequent exposure to traumatic events. With regard to age of the traumatic experience, it is suggested that users exposed to trauma during childhood and adolescence showed a beginning drug use at earlier ages than those whose trauma occurred in adulthood.
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