Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanostructures were grown on Ru(0001), and are very similar to those previously reported on Rh(111). They show a highly regular 12 x 12 superstructure, comprising 2 nm wide apertures with a depth of about 0.1 nm. Valence band photoemission reveals two distinctly bonded h-BN species, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates an h-BN monolayer film. The functionality of the h-BN/Ru(0001) nanomesh is demonstrated by using this structure for the assembly of gold nanoclusters.
The free-electron like surface state on the (111) surface of gold shows a splitting into two parabolic subbands induced by the spin orbit interaction. Spin-resolved high-resolution photoemission experiments performed with a full three-dimensional spin polarimeter provide a detailed image of the resulting spin structure. In particular, spin-resolved momentum distribution maps show that the spin vector lies in the surface plane and is perpendicular to the momentum of the electrons as expected in a free-electron model. This method of measuring the spin structure of a two-dimensional electron gas allows the observation of the direction of electric fields as probed by the electrons. Although the energy splitting can only be understood as a consequence of strong atomic electric fields, no modulation of the spin direction due to these fields is detected.
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology V 1505Boron Nitride Nanomesh. -A highly regular self-organized BN mesh of nanometer dimensions is grown on a Rh(111) single crystalline surface by thermal decomposition of borazine (HBNH)3 at 1070 K. As revealed by STM the hexagonal mesh consists of two atomic layers which are offset in such a way as to expose a minimum metal surface area. This regular nanostructure is thermally very stable and can serve as a template to organize molecules, as is shown by the decoration of the mesh by C 60 molecules. -(CORSO, M.; AUWAERTER, W.; MUNTWILER, M.; TAMAI, A.; GREBER, T.;
BiTeI has a layered and noncentrosymmetric structure where strong spin-orbit interaction leads to a giant Rashba spin splitting in the bulk bands. We present direct measurements of the bulk band structure obtained with soft x-ray angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES), revealing the three-dimensional Fermi surface. The observed spindle torus shape bears the potential for a topological transition in the bulk by hole doping. Moreover, the bulk electronic structure is clearly disentangled from the two-dimensional surface electronic structure by means of high-resolution and spin-resolved ARPES measurements in the ultraviolet regime. All findings are supported by ab initio calculations.
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