A high conductive 2D COF polyporphyrin (TThPP) linked by 4-thiophenephenyl groups was synthesized through an in situ chemical oxidative polymerization on the surface of copper foil. The TThPP films were used as the anode of lithium-ion battery, which exhibited high specific capacities, excellent rate performances, and long cycle lives due to the alignment of 2D polyporphyrin nanosheets, and they (i) can highly efficiently adsorb Li atoms, (ii) have short-ended paths for the fast lithium ion diffusion, and (iii) open nanopores holding electrolyte. The reversible capacity is up to 666 mAh/g. This is the first example of an organic 2D COF for an anode of lithium-ion battery and represents an important step toward the use of COFs in the next-generation high-performance lithium-ion battery.
The qualitative and quantitative nitrogen-doping strategy for carbon materials is reported here. Novel porous nanocarbon networks pyrimidine-graphdiyne (PM-GDY) and pyridine-graphdiyne (PY-GDY) films with large areas were successfully prepared. These films are self-supported, uniform, continuous, flexible, transparent, and quantitively doped with merely pyridine-like nitrogen (N) atoms through the facile chemical synthesis route. Theoretical predictions imply these N doped carbonaceous materials are much favorable for storing lithium (Li)-ions since the pyridinic N can enhance the interrelated binding energy. As predicted, PY-GDY and PM-GDY display excellent electrochemical performance as anode materials of LIBs, such as the superior rate capability, the high capacity of 1168 (1165) mA h g at current density of 100 mA g for PY-GDY (PM-GDY), and the excellent stability of cycling for 1500 (4000) cycles at 5000 mA g for PY-GDY (PM-GDY).
This study investigated long‐term agronomic management systems and precipitation level effects on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] total oil content and fatty acid composition. Management systems evaluated included conventional (CT), no‐till (NT), low chemical input (LI), and zero chemical input (ORG). Total oil content and major fatty acids profiles were analyzed by accelerated solvent extractor (ASE 200) and gas chromatography with flame ionization detector (FID). The results showed these four management systems have limited influence on soybean grain total oil content and oleic acid (O) and linoleic acid (L) compositions. The NT management system significantly improved soybean oil yield on a land‐area basis as a result of higher annual grain yields. Soybeans grown under the NT management system had as high or higher palmitic acid (P) composition than the other three management systems; similarly, the CT treatments had as low or lower linolenic acid (LN) composition in soybean when compared with the other three management systems. The levels of stearic acid (S), O, L, and LN had a significant quadratic relationship (R2 = 0.64–0.75) with total (July–September) precipitation. The oil quality ratio of O/(L + LN) had a quadratic relation with precipitation.
Although several sponge-like sorbents have been developed to treat oil spills and chemical leakages, under harsh conditions (e.g., strong acid or alkali; oils on the sea) their efficiencies can be rather limited. Herein, we provide a graphdiyne sponge that is capable of collecting oil pollution effectively. This graphdiyne sponge exhibits excellent adsorption capacity (up to 160 times its own weight), robust stability (even when immersed in strong acid and alkali for 7 days), and remarkable recyclability (up to 100 times). These features suggest that this new adsorbent material might find applicability in the cleanup of oil spills and many organic pollutants under realistic conditions.
On account of the high‐cost of platinum, researchers are working to develop a new catalyst that is cheaper and has a catalytic effect equivalent to platinum. Herein, owing to the unique acetylenic bonds in graphdiyne, iron, nitrogen co‐doped graphdiyne (Fe‐N‐GDY) is a promising nonprecious metal catalyst, which has been developed with just a small amount of iron precursor with the plan to substitute it for Pt‐based catalysts. The as‐synthesized Fe‐N‐GDY composited catalyst shows excellent catalytic performance with the onset potential of 0.94 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode and limited current density of 5.4 mA cm−2. Moreover, it shows excellent resistance to methanol poisoning and stability in both acidic and alkaline electrolytes, which makes potentially applicable in the oxygen reduction reaction field.
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