Palabras claves: Sistema de Gestión de Calidad, licenciamiento, acreditación, ISO 9001 en universidades.Consideraciones y estrategias para la implementación de un sistema de gestión de la calidad ISO 9001 en el marco del Licenciamiento y la Acreditación de la Educación Superior Universitaria en el Perú
ABSTRACTThe new University Law has marked a before and after in the peruvian educational context with prospective towards a more competitive market.The quality management plan of the Licensing and the quality management system (QMS) of the accreditation facilitate the functional change of the university towards systemic management based on processes. However, before the implementation of the QMS is necessary some considerations such us What is quality and what for?, What is the purpose of education in our environment?, What is education with quality or educational quality?, What is a quality management plan?, What is quality management?, ¿What is a quality management system? What is quality assurance? The university has its own regulations, its own policy of quality assurance and its own behaviors that makes it different from other organizations; therefore, in this new context, we propose some considerations and strategies for implementation, according to the ISO 9001 standard of a QMS in universities and their study programs. This implementation should not be for fashion, obligation, status, or marketing; it must be to show with evidence that the activities of the educational organization are done in a consistent manner and with continuous improvement to achieve excellence in the management of the professionalization of human talent for employability, the generation of knowledge with quality and the development of the innovation in our country.
Nitrofurans are antibacterials banned in livestock by different countries due to its relationship with the production of carcinogenic metabolites. Several studies have been conducted to find the best methodology to identify these residues. Te objectives of this review work were to show the risk of nitrofuran metabolites (furazolidone; nitrofurazone; nitrofurantoin, furaltadone and nifursol); to explain the application of liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry to determine the presence of these residues in foods of animal origin; and, finally, to report some methodologies that were recently used in different foods of animal origin.
El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar las actitudes y conocimientos acerca de ética en investigación con animales en estudiantes del primer al quinto año de medicina veterinaria de dos universidades de Lima. La metodología consistió en la elaboración de un instrumento, encuesta, que fue validada por medio de un grupo de expertos y las pruebas estadísticas requeridas como la V de Aiken, el alfa de Cronbach y análisis factorial, se tuvieron en cuenta todas las consideraciones éticas y fue aprobado por el Comité Institucional de Ética de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. No se encontró diferencias significativas en cuanto a conocimientos de ética en investigación con animales, según género y año de estudio; sin embargo, si se encontró diferencias en estas covariables en actitudes. Se encontró un alto nivel de actitudes positivas, por lo que se propone potenciar dichas actitudes impartiendo conocimientos sobre ética en investigación con animales en la formación académica del médico veterinario.
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