La resiliencia fue un concepto introducido en el estudio de las respuestas y la adaptación positiva de personas que vivían en entornos de riesgo, en contextos y situaciones que suponían amenazas potenciales al desarrollo normal como la pobreza, la enfermedad y la violencia. Posteriormente se ha introducido en el estudio de los fenómenos del desarrollo y los procesos que ocurren en todas las etapas y edades del ciclo vital, incluidas las etapas más tardías. La perspectiva de la resiliencia ha modificado el anterior modelo del envejecimiento que lo asociaba con pérdidas por otro más integral en el que las personas mantienen altos niveles de funcionamiento positivo, a pesar de las circunstancias adversas, las limitaciones y los deterioros. Esta concepción es convergente con el enfoque de la resiliencia y con la idea de que el resiliente es más una persona normal que alguien excepcional. Dos procesos de tipo psicobiológico dan sustrato a la resiliencia psicológica en la vejez: la neuroplasticidad y la psiconeuroinmunología. Para finalizar, se destacan los recursos personales y requisitos llamados resilientes que contribuyen al envejecimiento satisfactorio, incluyendo la longevidad. Palabras clave:Resiliencia, envejecimiento, longevidad, neuroplasticidad, psiconeuroinmunología. Resilience and ageing.Resilience was a concept introduced in the study of responses and positive adaptation of people living in risky environments, contexts and situations that posed potential threats to normal development like poverty, disease and violence. Subsequently introduced in the study of developmental phenomena and processes that occur in all ages and stages of the life cycle, including the later stages. The resilience´s perspective has modified the previous model of aging that associated losses with a more comprehensive in that people have high levels of positive functioning, despite adverse circumstances, limitations and impairments. This conception is convergent with the approach of resilience and the idea that a resilient person is normal, isn´t exceptional. Two psychobiological processes support psychological resilience in old age: neuroplasticity and psychoneuroimmunology. To finish, are highlighted the personal resources and requirements called resilient contributing to successful aging, including longevity.
Resilience was a concept introduced in the study of responses and positive adaptation of people living in risky environments, contexts and situations that posed potential threats to normal development like poverty, disease and violence. Subsequently introduced in the study of developmental phenomena and processes that occur in all ages and stages of the life cycle, including the later stages. The resilience´s perspective has modified the previous model of aging that associated losses with a more comprehensive in that people have high levels of positive functioning, despite adverse circumstances, limitations and impairments. This conception is convergent with the approach of resilience and the idea that a resilient person is normal, isn´t exceptional. Two psychobiological processes support psychological resilience in old age: neuroplasticity and psychoneuroimmunology. To finish, are highlighted the personal resources and requirements called resilient contributing to successful aging, including longevity.
Resilience was a concept introduced in the study of responses and positive adaptation of people living in risky environments, contexts and situations that posed potential threats to normal development like poverty, disease and violence. Subsequently introduced in the study of developmental phenomena and processes that occur in all ages and stages of the life cycle, including the later stages. The resilience´s perspective has modified the previous model of aging that associated losses with a more comprehensive in that people have high levels of positive functioning, despite adverse circumstances, limitations and impairments. This conception is convergent with the approach of resilience and the idea that a resilient person is normal, isn´t exceptional. Two psychobiological processes support psychological resilience in old age: neuroplasticity and psychoneuroimmunology. To finish, are highlighted the personal resources and requirements called resilient contributing to successful aging, including longevity.
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