The pharmacokinetics of indomethacin (1 mg/kg) was determined in six adult sheep after intravenous (i.v.) and intramuscular (i.m.) injection. Plasma concentrations were maintained within the therapeutic range (0.3-3.0 microg/mL) from 5 to 50 min after i.v. and from 5 to 60-90 min after i.m. administration. After two trials, indomethacin best fitted an open two-compartment model. The mean (+/- SD) volumes of distribution at steady state (Vd(ss)) were 4.10 +/- 1.40 and 4.21 +/- 1.93 L/kg and the mean clearance values (ClB) were 0.17 +/- 0.06 and 0.22 +/- 0.12 L/h x kg for i.v. and i.m. routes, respectively. The elimination phase half-lives did not show any significant difference between routes of injection (t1/2beta = 17.4 +/- 4.6 and 21.25 +/- 4.44 h, i.v. and i.m. respectively). After i.m. administration, plasma maximum concentration (Cmax = 1.10 +/- 0.68 microg/mL) was reached 10 min after dosing; the absorption phase was fast (Kab = 26 +/- 18 h(-1)) and short (t1/2ab = 2.33 +/- 1.51 min) and the mean bioavailability was 91.0 +/- 32.8%, although there was considerable interanimal variation. In some individuals, bioavailability was higher than 100%. This fact combined with the slower elimination phase after i.m. than after i.v. administration, could be related with enterohepatic recycling.
; à 33°C, les réactivités relatives des disaccharides vis-à-vis du Cr(VI) sont les suivantes: Mel > Lac > Cel > Mal. En milieu acide, il se forme du Cr(V) comme intermédiaire qui réagit avec le substrat plus rapidement que le Cr(VI). Les spectres de RPE montrent qu'il se forme des intermédiaires penta-et hexacoordinés d'oxo-Cr(V) dans lesquels le disaccharide agit comme ligand bidentate. Les espèces pentacoordinées oxo-Cr(V) sont présentes à toutes les [H + ] alors qu'on n'observe les espèces hexacoordinées qu'à des pH < 2 et que dans ces conditions elles se décomposent rapidement en produits d'oxydoréduction. À des pH allant de 3 à 7 où on n'observe pas de formation des espèces hexacoordinées d'oxo-Cr(V), les complexes de Cr(V) sont suffisamment stables pour être observés en solution pour des périodes allant de plusieurs jours à plusieurs mois.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.