While the synthesis of nanographenes has advanced greatly in the past few years, development of their atomically precise functionalization strategies remains rare. The ability to modify the carbon scaffold translates to controlling, adjusting, and adapting molecular properties. Towards this end, here, we show that mechanochemistry is capable of transforming graphitization precursors directly into chlorinated curved nanographenes through a Scholl reaction. The halogenation occurs in a regioselective, high-yielding, and general manner. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations suggest that graphitization activates specific edge-positions for chlorination. The chlorine atoms allow for precise chemical modification of the nanographenes through a Suzuki or a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction. The edge modification enables modulation of material properties. Among the molecules prepared, corannulene-coronene hybrids and laterally fully π-extended helicenes, heptabenzo[5]superhelicenes, are particularly noteworthy.
A large series of disubstituted fulleropyrrolidines was synthesized and
analyzed by the cyclic voltammetry. The three main groups of target
compounds differ by a flexible N-chain, while their further diversity was
achieved by the introduction of various rigid, aryl substituents at
pyrrolidine carbon. Some dialkyl analogues were designed for comparison, as
well. A standard [3+2]-cycloaddition of in situ generated azomethine ylides
to C60 afforded a variety of disubstituted fulleropyrrolidines. Furthermore,
a set of dumbbell-shaped di(fulleropyrrolidine) derivatives containing rigid
fumaryl or isophthaloyl diamide platform was prepared in aim to investigate
a long-range effect of the second fulleropyrrolidine moiety on
electrochemical properties. All compounds were fully characterized by
comparative analysis of spectral data, while examination of electrochemical
properties was performed on representative samples, distinguished by main
structural subunits. All compounds expressed quite similar
electron-accepting ability, lower than C60, but higher in comparison to
structurally similar N-methylfulleropyrrolidine.
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