Education is vital for dynamic growth and development. The higher education is important for every country. It is regulated by systemic regulations and bylaws. In this paper, the interest is directed at the salaries of employees in the state higher education, given their long-standing lag. The forms of payment of employees are analyzed and the salary level is compared with the averages in the country. The paper proposes solutions that are of importance for this issue, especially for forming a payroll model that will correspond to the meaning of the educational segment of the society. The status of the professors as service providers is inadequate and is not regulated from the aspect of the salaries and the benefits for the invested labour. Without motivated teachers and professors who implement the higher education system, changes and results cannot be expected in terms of the quality of human resources produced at universities. In the absence of a culture of appreciation of the knowledge, postulates are formed which in the long run cannot change the values of the systems in society.
The economic function of the family is expressed in the provision of material subsistence for its members, in the provision and consumption of subsistence. The paper looks at the post-modern urban family's placement in terms of means of production and its consumption role.How are the functions of the modern family related to providing and meeting the needs of members? Is there a model for economic insurance of family income that builds its stability and sustainability? How to realize the family's desire to raise their standard of living? What are the forms of economic cooperation within the family? These and other issues related to fulfilling the economic role of the family is the subject of an analysis in the paper on the basis of several elements and issues that are constantly relevant.The paper particularly recognizes the importance of financial literacy for family members. How to develop and on what grounds to base people's financial cognition? What is the knowledge to create and manage a family budget as a detailed overview of finances? The formation of economic and financial education is perceived as the basis for improving personal and family finances. At what level and by what methods can the financial knowledge of family members be improved? Financial literacy limits the opportunities for growth, development, and satisfaction of the needs of the family and its members.The paper analyzes the role of the educational institutions in raising the economic and financial literacy of the members of the modern family that is of interest to any society. The economic function of the family is also considered in the context of constant social changes and external influences that limit the possibilities of family members. Only educated and skilled individuals can manage social processes and influence standard-raising.
Јован ПЕЈКОВСКИ УДК: 316.344.5:364-7 ОПШТЕСТВЕНО-ЕКОНОМСКИ И КУЛТУРНИ ФАКТОРИ И ВЛИЈАНИЈА ВРЗ СОЦИЈАЛНАТА СИГУРНОСТ И СОЦИЈАЛНАТА РЕГУЛАТИВА Кратка содржинаОпштеството како сложен систем настојува да ги регулира односите што постојат во него и тоа во сите домени каде што е можно да ce уредат врз принципиелни основи. Целта е со почитување на правата на граѓаните во рамките на демократскиот модел на општествено уредување да ce обезбеди социјална сигурност и функционирање на системите кои ja продуцираат.Со компарација на системите на социјална сигурност во различни средини ce согледуваат социјалните, економските и културните основи кои ги моделираат. Без разбирање на социјалните и културните разлики, меѓу и во рамките на нациите, не може да ce разберат моделите на кои ce фундира социјалната сигурност. Или, како поинаку да ce разбере распределбата и прераспределбата на создадениот произеод, односно издвојувањата за социјални надоместоци и трансфери кон лицата на кои им е потребна помош и поддршка ако mue не ce базираат на дефинирани социјални влијанија и регулатива.Со прикажување на разните влијанија, пред cè социоекономски и културни, ce објаснува организирањето на општеството и на одделните потсистеми, a врз таа основа како ce обликува и дејствува системот на социјална сигурност кој е предуслов за одржливост на државата и системот. Клучни зборови: СОЦИЈАЛНА СИГУРНОСТ, СОЦИЈАЛНА РЕГУЛАТИ-ВА, КУЛТУРА, ВЛИЈАНИЈА И ПРОМЕНИ ВоведОсновен носител на социјалната политика во современите општества е државата, која е иницијатор, креатор и, во еден дел, реализатор на социјалната политика. Во остварувањето на оваа функција, голем број други фактори и актери во општеството влијаат врз државата, посредно или непосредно, со цел да ja насочат социјалната политика во правец на задоволување на нивните интереси.Иако државата има најголемо влијание врз креирањето и врз опфатот на социјалните мерки, врз нивната класификација и степенот на реализација, со влијанијата што ce вршат преку претставничките органи ce настојува да ce димензионираат елементите на социјалната правда, кои cè повеќе ce изразуваат во општествата.
The crisis, which began in 2019 and is ongoing in 2020, is based on a pandemic and has health and social consequences. Corona crisis has shaken the world on an unprecedented scale. Comparisons with previous crises indicate dramatic and huge loss of human life. The full mobilization of the states required them to take various measures. The measures are in the area of: health, social, economic, legal, political, hygienic, educational, fiscal, transport, security and so on. They are all complex and multidimensional, affecting many aspects of people's lives and social security. Border blockades, stopping of air transport, rail and road traffic meant complete isolation of people. The drastic restriction on the movement of people, as well as the consequences of these measures have led to social uncertainty and phenomena that are not fully explained, and for which they should be seen in numerous scientific disciplines.Among the most visible consequences, in addition to health, are economic and social, which have been felt directly by all people. Probably for a long time to come, these measures will produce limitations that explain the need to preserve people's health and social security. The paper examines social security in times of crisis and the impacts that arise from the institutional and systemic solutions offered.
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