Two out of three new HIV infections occurring globally each day occurs in sub-Saharan African in which Nigeria belongs. Its prevention however, is based on the knowledge of its transmission in which people are predisposed to. Unfortunately, the school environment has a high risk for the infection because of its vulnerability to high sexual risk behaviours which increases likelihood of HIV transmission. This study aimed at assessing the knowledge, beliefs and sources of information of HIV among students in the study area. The cross-sectional survey was conducted at an off-campus student community in Ilorin, north-central Nigeria. Primary data was collected through administration of structured questionnaire to 292 participants selected through multistage non-probability sampling method. Result revealed that, (84.2%) of the participants have the knowledge that a healthy looking person can have HIV, (88.7%) are knowledgeable of the fact that, HIV virus weakens the immune system of an infected person while, (82.2%) know that HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex. A total of (81.2%) of the participants identified fever as the symptom of HIV while (77.7%) identified safe sex as preventive measure. The highest source of information of HIV in the study is the media, (68.2%) getting informed via health talk, followed closely by television (66.4%).On participants' beliefs on HIV, (63.7%) strongly disagree that HIV is a myth while (36.6%) strongly agree that HIV can be cured with prayers. Statistical significant relationship (where p value <0.05) was found between the age of participants and knowledge of HIV, between all the sources of information and knowledge of HIV while only school, health talk and television were found to be significantly related with beliefs of participants. The study concluded that participants have high knowledge of HIV although froth with misconceptions that stems from the belief held about the disease.
Optimal Service delivery is imperative for a favorable patients' care outcome. PLWHV have social and welfare needs asides their health need. Healthcare service delivery is key to meeting these needs. This study assessed the level of satisfaction of PLWHV with the Healthcare service they are being provided with at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. The crosssectional study involved the use of structured questionnaire containing closed and open ended questions as an instrument for data collection, having employed the non-probability convenience sampling method to select respondents for the study. A total of 143 respondents participated in the study out of the 150 questionnaires that was distributed representing 95.3% response rate. Primary data were analyzed using Frequency, means score rating and Regression analysis after a Cronbach Alpha greater than 0.70. The study showed that services provided have significant effect on the level of patients satisfaction at (R=0.574, R 2 =0.305 and sig=0.00; P<0.05). The study concludes that the four types of services provided to HIV/ AIDS patients have more effect on their level of satisfaction than other types of services. It recommends that services provided to HIV/ AIDS patients should exhibits the following twelve (12) characteristics; qualitative, prompt, unambiguous, focused, friendly, nonjudgmental, elaborate, preventive, meticulous, futuristic, healthy and of good memory.
Two out of three new HIV infections occurring globally each day occurs in sub-Saharan African in which Nigeria belongs. Its prevention however, is based on the knowledge of its transmission in which people are predisposed to. Unfortunately, the school environment has a high risk for the infection because of its vulnerability to high sexual risk behaviours which increases likelihood of HIV transmission. This study aimed at assessing the knowledge, beliefs and sources of information of HIV among students in the study area. The cross-sectional survey was conducted at an off-campus student community in Ilorin, north-central Nigeria. Primary data was collected through administration of structured questionnaire to 292 participants selected through multistage non-probability sampling method. Result revealed that, (84.2%) of the participants have the knowledge that a healthy looking person can have HIV, (88.7%) are knowledgeable of the fact that, HIV virus weakens the immune system of an infected person while, (82.2%) know that HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex. A total of (81.2%) of the participants identified fever as the symptom of HIV while (77.7%) identified safe sex as preventive measure. The highest source of information of HIV in the study is the media, (68.2%) getting informed via health talk, followed closely by television (66.4%).On participants' beliefs on HIV, (63.7%) strongly disagree that HIV is a myth while (36.6%) strongly agree that HIV can be cured with prayers. Statistical significant relationship (where p value <0.05) was found between the age of participants and knowledge of HIV, between all the sources of information and knowledge of HIV while only school, health talk and television were found to be significantly related with beliefs of participants. The study concluded that participants have high knowledge of HIV although froth with misconceptions that stems from the belief held about the disease.
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