The paper studies the invariant manifolds of the spatial Hill's problem associated to the two liberation points. A combination of analytical and numerical tools allow the normalization of the Hamiltonian and the computation of periodic and quasi-periodic (invariant tori) orbits. With these tools, it is possible to give a complete description of the center manifolds, association to the liberation points, for a large set of energy values.A systematic exploration of the homoclinic and heteroclinic connections between the center manifolds of the liberation points is also given.
We consider the problem of the hydrogen atom interacting with a circularly polarized microwave field, modeled as a perturbed Kepler problem. A remarkable feature of this system is that the electron can follow what we term erratic orbits before ionizing. In an erratic orbit the electron makes multiple large distance excursions from the nucleus with each excursion being followed by a close approach to the nucleus, where the interaction is large. Here we are interested in the mechanisms that explain this observation. We find that the manifolds associated with certain hyperbolic periodic orbits may play an important role, despite the fact that, in some respects, the dynamics is almost Keplerian. A study of some relevant invariant objects is carried out for different system parameters. The consequences of our findings for ionization of an electron by the external field are also discussed.
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