Natural ventilation represents a potentially sustainable scheme for the provision of good indoor air quality and free cooling in buildings. Noise pollution is an impediment in this case, as buildings under noise exposure cannot effectively deploy the natural (window) ventilation option. The present contribution focuses on a double-leaf facade solution, which offers sufficient sound insulation while facilitating natural ventilation. The impact of various variables of such a system (e.g., the size of the opening, location of the openings, the relative displacement of the openings in the two layers, the cavity sound absorption) were examined via parametric laboratory sound transmission measurements using an experimental modular double-leaf wall. An empiricallybased equation and a simple analytical one were developed for the prediction of the sound insulation of double-leaf facades with openings for natural ventilation. The results of these computational estimations are compared with the measurements results to discuss the potential and limitations of their predictive performance.
This study compares the acoustical measurements and simulation results of five atria with different designs. In each, atrium reverberation times and sound distribution patterns were obtained via measurements. Independently, we modelled these spaces using a room acoustics simulation application. The comparison of measurements and simulation results support the formulation of recommendations toward a more reliable use of modelling tools for proper acoustical design and analysis of atria.
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