, who was a professor at the University of Kazan in the early twentieth century. Vasil'ev invented a logical system that he called imaginary logic which anticipated some of the more fertile lines of contemporary logic. 3Bazhanov brings to light many facts concerning the personal and intellectual life of Vasil'ev which had, unfortunately, remained obscure until recent times. This brilliant professor provided many proofs of his multifarious talents during his life. He was a medical doctor, but while working at the University of Kazan he developed an interest in psychology, philosophy, methodology and logic, making his greatest contribution to the last of these. In addition, he wrote poetry and made many translations into Russian of works on many different subjects. In 1904, his selected poems were published under the title of Longing for Eternity.The disruptions of the first two decades of the twentieth century deeply affected Vasil'ev in several ways, banishing the provincial tranquility of his earlier days in Kazan. On October 22nd, 1914, he began his mandatory service in the army, being appointed as a doctor in the Kazan military and sanitary reserve corps. His activities as a wartime doctor perturbed his life henceforth. His experience with the decimation of the 1 Sometimes also translated as Bajanov and even Bažanov. 2 Sometimes also transliterated as Vasiliev, Vassilieff, and even Wassilieff. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolai_A.~Vasiliev.3 But not only this. In particular, A. Morreti considers that Vasil'ev is also the precursor of NOT (N-Opposition Theory), a new branch of mathematics similar to, but different from, graph theory and knot theory. See http://alessiomoretti.pers o.sfr.fr/NOTHome.html.
Pretende-se, neste estudo, fazer uma análise da questão dos limites do poder soberano, nas articulações deste com a vontade geral e a cidadania, a partir do que nos informa o Contrato Social. Cirurgicamente, apontamos, desde já, à guisa de orientação, como referência ponderável, no desenvolvimento deste artigo, os parágra fos, 5Q, 6Q e 7Q do capN do livro II do Contrato Social. Eis porque nos parece importante situar o lugar desses parágrafos na lógica do texto. Afinal, há no Contrato um encadeamento lógico notável. Há mesmo recurso a um modelo matemático, conforme nos mostra Marcel Françon em seu artigo "Le langage mathématique de Jean-Jacques Rousseau" (1949). Althusser, por sua vez, chama a atenção do leitor para a íntima conexão dos deslocamentos conceituais que estruturariam essa grande obra do gêniO filosófico de Rousseau denominada Do Contrato Social.Pode-se dizer que os nexos das divisões do Contrato Social são muito cerrados em comparação com a lógica normal de outros tratados. Aqui conviria lembrar que o subtítulo do Contrato não é gratuito -Princípios do Direito Político. Nesse subtítulo fica confirmada a herança jurídica, de resto já gravada pelo título Contrato. Afinal, basta ter presente que o contrato é um dos principais institutos do Direito. Nesse quadro, não importa que esse contrato seja, em muitos de seus aspectos, uma construção da ideologia jurídica que mascara a verdadeira essência da obra (Althusser,
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