Objetivo: Descrever, por meio de evidências científicas, acerca da assistência do enfermeiro diante de pacientes idosos vítimas de quedas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nos meses de abril a outubro de 2017, desenvolvida em seis etapas segundo Mendes, Silveira e Galvão, com artigos nacionais disponíveis na integra indexados nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO e MEDLINE. Ao realizar o cruzamento dos três termos (“Idoso”, “Trauma” e “Enfermagem”), foram encontradas 1068 publicações, entretanto apenas 50 estavam dentro dos critérios de inclusão e apenas cinco foram selecionados para compor a análise e a categorização propostas neste trabalho. Resultados: A análise da distribuição dos artigos possibilitou o agrupamento dos dados em duas categorias: Características e aspectos assistenciais do atendimento de enfermagem ao idoso traumatizado e Reabilitação e reintegração do idoso vítima de trauma. Conclusão: Observou-se que o enfermeiro, a partir da educação em saúde, pode melhorar os cuidados e as orientações com os pacientes idosos vítimas de queda.
The agouti (Dasyprocta prymnolopha, Wagler 1831) is a wild rodent of great zootechnical potential, a fact that enables anatomical and morphological studies to support management actions with this animal. In this perspective, this study aimed to describe the anatomy and histology of the agouti stifle joint. Four adult agoutis were used, two females and two males. The animals were submitted to dissection and identification of the structures of the stifle joint. For light microscopy study, samples of the patellar ligament, cranial and caudal cruciate ligaments, medial and lateral collateral ligaments were used. Agouti has a highly congruent patellofemoral joint; elongated patella; medial and lateral fabellae at the proximal insertion of the gastrocnemius muscle; medial and lateral meniscus with lunula; in addition to the presence of the following ligament structures: patellar ligament, cranial and caudal cruciate ligaments, medial and lateral collateral ligaments, meniscofemoral ligament, caudal meniscal ligament of the medial meniscus, and medial and lateral cranial ligaments. The patellar ligament presents bundles of parallel collagen fibers with a straight path and coated fibroblasts; collateral and cruciate ligaments had loose and dense connective tissue, coated fibroblasts and collagen bundle undulations, the latter most expressive in the caudal cruciate ligament. Thus, except for the shape and angulation of the stifle, which allows specific movements, the agouti stifle has structures analogous to that of other rodents and domestic animals.
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