. RESUMENPresentamos dos pacientes mujeres diabéticas con Pielonefritis enfisematosa bilateral atendidas en nuestro hospital. Ambas tenían más de 50 años de edad. El diagnóstico se realizó por la presencia de gas a nivel de ambos riñones, en la tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) abdominal. Una de las pacientes fue sometida a nefrectomía bilateral y la otra a nefrectomía derecha. Ambas pacientes tuvieron mala evolución pese al tratamiento antibiótico y quirúrgico. Debido a su alta mortalidad hacemos énfasis en el diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz. (Rev Med Hered 2007;18:212-217). PALABRAS CLAVE: Pielonefritis enfisematosa, diabetes, infección urinaria, insuficiencia renal SUMMARYWe report two diabetic women over 50 years old with bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis attended in our hospital. Diagnosis was confirmed by the presence of gas in the renal parenchyma on abdominal CT scan. Bilateral nephrectomy was performed in one patient and right nephrectomy in the other one. Both cases had unfavourable evolution despite surgical treatment and antibiotic therapy. Due to its high mortality we make emphasis in the diagnosis and precocious treatment. (Rev Med Hered 2007;18:212-217).
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