The present work shows a steel structure with bainitic ferrite dispersed on a matrix of carbon enriched retained austenite. The steel was produced using an air melting technique, and it was austempered at 200°C for 240 h. The steel presents tensile strength of ∼2 GPa. The authors report the new results of resistance to high cycle rotating fatigue in high strength bending life limit 107 cycles. A fatigue strength of 593 MPa was obtained, a result that is higher than that presented by important engineering materials such as forged steel and austempered ductile iron, even with the presence of fracture type ‘fish eye’, which nucleates mainly on shrinkage defects.
Bamboo is an abundant plant in tropical regions, which can be used as a nonconventional structural material; however, there is a high variability in its mechanical properties. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the moisture content and of the sections (with and without node) on the tensile strength parallel to the culm fibers of three bamboo species (Dendrocalamus asper, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys aurea), aiming at their use for structural purposes. For each moisture condition (ambient, saturated in water, oven dried and control), a completely randomized design, following a 3 x 2 factorial scheme, was used. Phyllostachys pubescens exhibited a higher tensile strength parallel to the fibers than the other species. In general, the node affected negatively the tensile strength parallel to the fibers for all analyzed conditions, while the moisture content did not show a significant influence, although the descriptive analysis exhibited its influence on the dimensional variations and water absorption.
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