Grand Slam tennis tournaments are played on different surfaces. The aims of the present study were to analyse the technical differences in the Grand Slam tournaments (Australian Open or AO, Roland Garros or RG, Wimbledon or W, and the United States Open or US), as well as to establish differences between winning and losing players. A total of 580 sets in 248 matches played in Grand Slams between 2017 and 2018 were analysed. To observe differences between the tournaments, a one-way analysis of variance (Kruskal Wallis) with the Bonferroni post-hoc test was performed. Univariate (Wilcoxon test) analysis of data was carried out to show the differences between the winning and losing performances of sets. Players who had more aces, points won on the 1st serve, winning shots and net points won more matches in the AO, W and US than in the RG (p<.05). However, in RG, players won more receiving points (43.56% of the points played) with chances to break the opponents’ service game. The results also showed that the winning players were superior in both service and receiving, and the most influential variables on the outcome of the match were percentage of receiving points won, break points won, and percentage of points won on the first serve. Such knowledge may have implications in the design of appropriate game strategies and specific training sessions to improve performance in professional women’s tennis.
The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of female player height on service related parameters. Statistics on service performance and height of female players were gathered from the second round onwards in all Grand Slam tournaments. Findings showed that the taller the player, the higher the serve average speed, serve maximum speed in, number of aces and number of points won with the first service (%), however, the number of double faults will increase as well. The Wimbledon surface (grass, fast court) favours taller players, who win a higher percentage of points with their first services here when compared to other surfaces. The findings of this study help to recognize the influence of height in female tennis in service related parameters, as well as the differences between the surfaces.
A pesar de que el saque es el golpe más determinante en el tenis moderno, existen hasta la fecha pocas investigaciones en tenis profesional femenino. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar las diferencias en la dirección y eficacia del saque en función del ranking; así como observar las diferencias según la lateralidad de la jugadora rival (diestra o zurda) en torneos de Grand Slam. Se analizaron un total de 108 partidos femeninos disputados en los torneos del Abierto de los Estados Unidos y Wimbledon. Los resultados mostraron una mayor variabilidad en la táctica del saque en Wimbledon frente al Abierto de Estados Unidos. Además, se identificaron diferencias en la dirección y eficacia del saque de las jugadoras diestras en función de la lateralidad del rival, en especial cuando se sacó a jugadoras zurdas. Estos resultados contribuyen al conocimiento de las dinámicas y rendimiento del saque en las jugadoras de tenis profesionales.
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