This paper addresses voltage control of distributed dc power systems. DC power systems have been discussed as a result of the introduction of renewable, small-scale power generation units. Also, telecommunication power systems featuring UPS properties might benefit from a broader introduction of dc power systems. Droop control is utilized to distribute the load between the source converters. In order to make the loading of the source converters equal, in per unit, the voltage control algorithm for each converter has to be designed to act similar. The dc side capacitor of each converter, needed for filtering, is also determined as a consequence. The root locus is investigated for varying dc bus impedance. It is found that the risk of entering converter over-modulation is a stronger limitation than stability, at least for reasonable dc bus cable parameters. The stationary and dynamic properties during load variations are also investigated.
Distributed Generation (DG) installations have been increasing during the last years. Wind power and photovoltaics are two of the most common renewable energy sources for DG typically connected to the distribution network (DN) originally planned and built to supply loads. DG units connected to the DN impact the voltage where customers are connected.Network voltage is an important quality criterion in DN. Voltage rise caused by DG units may become one of the limiting factors for the hosting capacity of wind power and photovoltaics in DNs. Increasing the hosting capacity by network rebuilding is possible but it is expensive and time consuming. Coordinated voltage control has been proposed to increase network capacity without the need of reinforcement.Simulations based on an existing medium and low voltage DN with wind power and photovoltaics are presented. It is shown that coordinated voltage control can increase the hosting capacity and avoid network reinforcement.
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