Objective. This study aims to reach an initial understanding of some specific cultural characteristics of parental burnout in Costa Rica. The findings stem from analyzing specific family configurations of parental burnout during parenting. Method. An intentional sample of 146 mothers and 102 fathers (n= 248, mean age 37) was selected. They completed a questionnaire regarding socio-demographics, Parental burnout assessment, Gender roles, Independent-interdependent Self, Involvement in parental function and duties, and the Parental goals and values. Results. there is a low prevalence of parental burnout and an average level of individualism in parenting. Although the study failed to identify high degrees of parental burnout in the Costa Rican sampled parents, which tend to be rather moderate or low in comparison with other countries, there seems to be an initial tendency of some type of family toward increasing burnout as well as noteworthy traits of familial dynamics that might function as mitigating or even protective factors against parental burnout.
Resumen. La interpretación de la novela de Charles Dickens David Copperfield se propone destacar las formas en que la literatura somete a debate bosquejos de subjetividad e interacción. El interés central es la asignación cultural de atributos individuales que derivan de esquemas predeterminados sobre valores personales y de formas de vida. A la construcción social del prejuicio se le brinda especial atención. El hilo del análisis lo lleva la interacción entre la figuras narrativas de David Copperfield y Urias Heep, pues conforman antípodas reflejo de antagonismos sociales. La configuración de contrastes entre las características de los personajes -los proyectos que encarnan y sus destinos-ofrece un campo para el estudio de las orientaciones para la acción en la vida cotidiana. Tal configuración prevé ordenamientos de la experiencia. Se hace énfasis en los elementos fundadores de una jerarquía de estilos y mundos de vida, que a su vez muestran cómo diferentes niveles simbólicos están comprometidos en la asignación de roles sociales y sus significados para un colectivo.Palabras clave: hermenéutica profunda, marginalidad, construcción social del prejuicio, prototipos culturales.Abstract. The interpretation of Charles Dickens' novel David Copperfield is aimed at highlighting forms in which the literature raises for debate issues of subjectivity and interaction. The main topic is the cultural assignment of individual features engendering from predetermided personal and lifestyle values. The social construction of prejudice is given special attention. The analytical thread is focused on the interaction between David Copperfield and Urias Heep's personae, which conform antipodes reflecting that of social antagonism. The contrasting configuration between the characteristics of the personae -the projects they perform and their destinies -offers a field of study about the guidelines for acting in daily life. Such a configuration foreshadows an arrangement of experience. The analysis points out a building hierachy of ways of life and worlds of living.These outlines show how several symbolic levels are committed to the assignment of collective meaningful social roles.
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