This manuscript focuses on the assessment of a composite titanium silicon carbide (SiCTiC) as a catalyst support for high‐temperature proton‐exchange membrane fuel cells (HT‐PEMFCs). The support showed very high thermal and electrochemical resistances under harsh conditions (phosphoric acid). Pt nanoparticles were successfully deposited on the new SiCTiC support and it demonstrated a higher stability (lower agglomeration of the nanoparticles) than the more conventional Vulcan carbon‐based catalyst, both in a commercial formulation and as prepared in the lab, with the same procedure as that used for the novel carbide material under very harsh conditions.
This work evaluates the use of carbon nanospheres (CNS) in microporous layers (MPL) of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) electrodes and compares the characteristics and performance with those obtained using conventional MPL based on carbon black. XRD, hydrophobicity, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller theory, and gas permeability of MPL prepared with CNS were the parameters evaluated. In addition, a short life test in a fuel cell was carried out to evaluate performance under accelerated stress conditions. The results demonstrate that CNS is a promising alternative to traditional carbonaceous materials because of its high electrochemical stability and good electrical conductivity, suitable to be used in this technology.
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