Background: Diastasis recti is an increase in the distance between the rectus abdominis muscles in the midline caused by weakness in the anterior abdominal wall. Patients with diastasis recti commonly present with a midline bulge with or without other symptoms. The preaponeurotic endoscopic repair is performed with a suprapubic approach and in both iliac fossae. A new preaponeurotic cavity is created with dissection of the subcutaneous cellular tissue, followed by rectification with barbed suture.Methodology: A narrative review was carried out through various databases from January 2012 to February 2022; the search and selection of articles was carried out in journals indexed in English. The following keywords were used: Endoscopic repair; preaponeurotic; diastasis recti; physiotherapy.Results: Diastasis recti is an increase in the distance between the rectus abdominis muscles in the midline caused by weakness in the anterior abdominal wall. Currently there are different therapeutic approaches for diastasis recti, among which we can highlight physiotherapy and surgical approach which can be open surgery, laparoscopic surgery and robot-assisted surgery. The preaponeurotic endoscopic repair allows us to resolve the parietal defect with the placement of a reinforcement supraaponeurotic prosthesis. Conclusion:His review offers updated and detailed information on the treatment options that exist to date, as well as highlighting the importance of preaponeurotic endoscopic repair
Antecedentes: La enfermedad cardíaca es la principal causa de muerte en los Estados Unidos. Los ataques cardíacos (también conocidos como infartos de miocardio) ocurren cuando una parte del músculo cardíaco no recibe un flujo sanguíneo adecuado. La intervención temprana es fundamental para prevenir la mortalidad. La Hipotermia Terapéutica tiene efectos neuro protectores comprobados en la isquemia cerebral global. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión narrativa a través de diversas bases de datos de Enero de 2014 a Febrero de 2022; la búsqueda y selección de artículos fue llevada a cabo en revistas indexadas en idioma inglés. Se utilizaron como palabras clave: Hipotermia, parada cardiaca, beneficios. Resultados: Uno de los problemas que se enfrenta ante una parada cardiorrespiratoria, es el posible daño cerebral hipoxico-isquemico. Los pacientes que se sometieron a hipotermia a 33ºC presentan una mayor supervivencia y un mejor resultado neurológico. La fiebre es uno de los síntomas que se podría presentar en pacientes que entran en un paro cardiaco, provocando daños sistémicos y locales. Conclusiones: La presente revisión ofrece información actualizada y detallada sobre los efectos terapéuticos de la hipotermia, al igual que brinda información de los posibles efectos al no aplicarla y al aplicarla. Palabras claves: Hipotermia, parada cardiaca, beneficios.
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