In this paper, we examine the effect of increased wind penetration on system marginal prices (SMPs) in South Korea's electricity market. Korea's renewable portfolio standard (RPS) went into effect in 2012, with a goal of increasing the share of renewable generation to 10% of the total load by 2022. We examine the output of wind installations across the Korean peninsula and simulate an increase in wind penetration consistent with Korea's RPS targets. Under a variety of assumptions on demand elasticity, we find that higher shares of wind generation in total supply reduce both the average SMP and its variation. In particular, we find that wind energy output on the Korean peninsula is more correlated with peak electricity demand than has been reported for other regions. The per-unit value of wind energy to owners of wind assets is thus higher for South Korea than would be the case for European or North American locations with a similar mix of fuels other than wind.* Data for the remaining installations were not available for this analysis.† Given no growth in supply, growth in demand over time would lead to higher electricity prices, since the bid stack (electricity supply curve) becomes steeper at higher levels of supply. This would only magnify our calculated effects, since any displacement of the highest-cost generator would lead to a larger reduction in average generation costs. { See Section 4 for a qualitative discussion of how our results would be affected if we relax the assumption of fixed thermal generation mix.Effect of wind penetration on system prices in Korea's power markets A. Shcherbakova et al.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.