A piezoelectric transducer (PET)-controlled tunable hairpin bandpass filter (BPF) is introduced. A dielectric perturber is attached to a PET cantilever beam and suspended above the hairpin BPF. The PET actuator vertically lifts up or pulls down the attached dielectric perturber using a DC bias voltage. The dielectric perturber changes the effective permittivity, causing a variation in the BPF's effective capacitance. This changes the centre frequency and passband of the BPF. The hairpin BPF is designed at 5.8 GHz with a fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 0.414%. The fabricated BPF shows a measured insertion loss of less than 2.5 dB and a return loss of greater than 12 dB in the frequency tuning range.
A microstrip dumb-bell-shaped slot resonator (DSSR) is proposed for a miniaturised bandpass filter (BPF) design. An equivalent circuit model of the DSSR is also presented and validated through circuit and EM simulations. The proposed DSSR does not employ ground slots, so the fabrication process is simple. This ultimately results in an easy analysis and design which minimises fabrication errors. Using the DSSR, a miniaturised 7.35 GHz BPF is designed and tested. The filter dimensions are 0.37l g × 0.27l g , where l g is the guided wavelength at the centre frequency of 7.35 GHz.
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