TIMOR DEER'S DAILY ACTIVITY (Cervus timorensis) AT THE AERTEMBAGA TANDURUSA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, BITUNG-NORTH SULAWESI. This study aims to describe the daily activities and behavior of Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) at the Tandurusa Wildlife Sanctuary in Aertembaga, Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province. This research was expected to provide information for the community and related agencies about the behavior in supporting the captive breeding business. This study used observation methods requiring direct observation of the field and using techniques Instantinous Animal Sampling. Observations were made 14 repetitions by observing daily activity in 1 minute intervals (60 seconds) on each data retrieval. The results of this study showed the daily feeding activity of Cervus timorensis with a percentage of 17.01% used 32.86 minutes in the morning and 37.86 minutes at noon and 51.79 minutes in the afternoon. The Cervus timorensis’ daily activity was dominated by rest activity with a percentage of 57.52% of total daily activity, divided in 143.57 minutes in the morning, 141.92 minutes at noon and 128.64 minutes in the afternoon. Social activity with a percentage of 18.31% of total spent time, divided in 46.78 minutes spent in the morning 44.5 minutes spent at noon and 40.57 minutes spent in the afternoon. Locomosi activity with a percentage of 7.15% of all time, divided into 16.78 minutes used in the morning 15.71 minutes used in the afternoon and 19 minutes used in the afternoon.Keywords: Daily activity, Timor deer, Tandurusa Wildlife Sanctuary, North Sulawesi
IDENTIFICATION OF ALPHA MALE BLACK MONKEY (Macaca nigra) BEHAVIOR IN THE NATURE RESERVE TANGKOKO. This study aims to get the latest specific data regarding behavior Alpha male / Rambo dominant male in the group 1 in the nature reserve Tangkoko. Materials used 1 Monkey Black Male Dominant (Alpha Male) in group 1 residing Rambo in Tangkoko Nature Reserve Batuangus Bitung, North Sulawesi. The data obtained are analyzed and presented descriptively in the form of graphs or histograms. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded as follows: (1) The most long-standing activity Alpha Male / Male Dominance in the morning is locomotion and foraging and agonistic. During the day are: foraging, locomotion, grooming, and inactive. (2) Activities are at least done either in the morning or during the day is the mating activity (coitus). (3) Behaviour Males Dominant Alpha Male is different from other black monkeys in one group Keywords: Alpha Male (Macaca nigra), identification of behavior
This study aims to: 1). Knowing the development of Apis Cerana Honey BeesF.with extractor engine innovation 2). Control of pests that attack honey bees 3). Obtain products from honeybeesApis Cerana F.produced 4). Predict to what extent the quantity and quality of royal jelly products Apis cerana F.produced in the development of beekeeping in North Sulawesi, especially Kumelembuai Village, South Minahasa Regency. This research is expected to develop beekeeping in North Sulawesi, specifically the local bee Apis cerana in Kumelembuai Village. The benefits obtained from beekeeping development activities include increasing the income and nutritional quality of the community from beekeeping products such as honey, pollen, royal jelly, beeswax, propolis, bee venom. Conservation of natural resources, honey bees play an important role in helping the process of pollinating plants, in addition to beekeeping activities can also increase public awareness to participate in conservation efforts. North Sulawesi, especially in the village of Kumelembuai, can be developed using the methodqueen rearing best because it has bright prospects for cultivation in North Sulawesi. Honey bee cultivation is very profitable, in addition to increasing agricultural production (crop yields) and producing products from beesApis cerana namely honey, royal jelly, tepung sari, propolis, wax, bee venom which can all be utilized for human welfare. A number of studies have been carried out by various parties who feel an interest in the development of beekeeping, but the research conducted is still partial and limited to one or two environmental components, not integrated yet. It is hoped that this research can produce the best methods for developing beekeeping in the North Sulawesi kumelembu village. The research location will be conducted in the village of Kumelembuai, South Minahasa regency, North Sulawesi. Laboratory analysis is focused on the content of royal jelly products produced by honey bees Apis cerana F. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion in this study are as follows. 1. Research of the four methods namely Supersedure, Emergency cell, Miller and Doolittle produce superior methods, namely the method Emergency cell. 2. In the methodemergency cell artificial feeds provide queen cell formation and productionroyal jelly with a composition of 100 grams of sugar and 200 grams of water both cane sugar and palm sugar are higher than other treatments, although not significantly different. 3. Artificial feed with a composition of 200 grams of cane sugar and 200 grams of water gives a good effect on the fat content of royal jelly Apis cerana in the method emergency cell. 4. Product of royal jelly as a result of panelist evaluationin this study showed that the preferred odor was not pungent, slightly acidic and sticky taste on the tongue and the white color of the product of royal jelly honey bee Apis cerana
UTILIZING METODE QUEEN REARING APIS MELLIFERA FOR BEES DEVELOPMENT. This research was conducted in Kumelembuai Village KumelembuaiSubdistrictof SouthMinahasa Regency that took place from Desember 2012 to January 2014. Completely Randomized Design was used with F test or Kruskal Wallis test. Significant differences were tested using the DuncanTest. Queen Rearing method superior that is Emergency Cell method. Each method consisted of seven treatments with four replicates. The seven treatments were : (a). 200 grams of cane sugar + 200 gram of water, (b). 100 grams of cane sugar + 200 grams of water, (c). 66 grams of cane sugar + 200 grams of water, (d). 200 grams of arenga sugar + 200 grams of water, (e). 100 grams of arenga sugar + 200 grams of water, (f). 66 grams of arenga sugar + 200 grams of water, (g). Control. Key Word : Apismellifera F., Queen Rearing Method
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