This review constitutes a detailed but non-exhaustive examination of the directed ortho metallation (DoM)–cross-coupling fusion in its many flavours. Special attention is paid to the application of the concept of the linked reactions and the synthetic utility that it endows, particularly in the case of one-pot reactions that can greatly increase the ease and efficiency of the process. Personal experience of particular issues that can arise from these reactions and examples of their solutions are given, as well as illustrations of the rapid access to complex molecules that the technique encourages.

A novel cascade reaction has been developed for the rapid construction of heterocyclic rings. The cyclization is thermally induced and does not involve the use of metal ions. This highly efficient construction of furans has been developed during studies directed toward the synthesis of the antibiotic lactonamycin 1.

A novel thermal cascade reaction equivalent to the wellknown [2+2+2] cycloaddition has been developed which is clean and reliable and does not involve the use of metal ions. This highly efficient method has been used to construct a model for the synthesis of the antibiotic lactonamycin. The utility of this new sequence for the formation of furans is also reported.

A general synthesis of highly substituted 2-naphthols based on a new carbanionic reaction sequence is demonstrated. The reaction exploits the dual nature of lithium bases consisting of consecutive ring opening of readily available coumarins with either LiNEt or LiNiPr into Z-cinnamamides, thus generating a directing group in situ and allowing, by conformational freedom, a lateral directed remote metalation for ring closure to give the aryl 2-naphthols in good to excellent yields. These transformations can be combined to provide a more efficient one-pot process. Mechanistic insight into the remote lateral metalation step, demonstrating the requirement of Z-cinnamamide, is described. Application of this methodology to the synthesis of highly substituted 3,3'-diaryl BINOL ligands is also reported.

A cascade reaction has been developed for the synthesis of lactonamycin. In this paper, we demonstrate that a transition-metal-free thermal ene-diyne cyclization can be used for the construction of the entire core of the antibiotic lactonamycin and anticancer agent lactonamycin Z.