We carried out a study of the macroinvertebrates community and pollution tolerance index (PTI) in Edion and Omodo Rivers in Agbede wetlands for eight months (from March to October, 2010). Two stations, upstream and downstream, were chosen for each river. Benthic fauna was sampled fortnightly, using the modified Ekman Grab designed for shallow waters. Eight major taxonomic groups comprising 33 taxa were collected in this study. The dominant groups by percentage density occurrence were Ephemeroptera (45.4%) > Diptera (24.7%) > Decapoda (24.03%). The number of taxa was least for station 2 (14) and was highest (23) for station 4, with highest population density recorded for station 1 (211 individuals). The heterogeneity indices revealed higher values for evenness across the stations except, for station 1 (0.3574). Meanwhile, PTI values showed moderate water quality with range of values from 7 to 16.
The objectives of this study were to investigate the impact of heavy metals in two freshwater decapods and to evaluate the toxicity and human health risks through the consumption of these freshwater decapods. Nine (9) heavy metals were investigated in accordance with standard procedures and analyzed monthly from March 2015-August 2016 in the studied decapods. The results of the heavy metal concentrations in the prawn and crab varied in this rank; Fe > Zn > Mn > Cu > Pb > Cd > Cr > Ni = V for prawn and Zn > Fe > Mn > Cu > Pb > Cd > Cr > Ni = V for shrimp. The results of the human health risk assessments revealed high values of Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) for the target hazard quotient (THQ) and estimated daily intake (EDI) as well as high values of Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), and Manganese (Mn) for the health risk impact (HRI). All most all the values obtained were above allowable limits in prawn and crab respectively. Strict environmental laws should be reinforced and compliance should be adhered to in order to protect humans from consuming freshwater decapods sourced from various points.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.