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Abnormalities of zinc homeostasis are indicated in many human diseases. A noninvasive imaging method for monitoring zinc in the body would be useful to understand zinc dynamics in health and disease. To provide a PET imaging agent for zinc, we have investigated production of 63 Zn (half-life, 38.5 min) via the 63 Cu(p,n) 63 Zn reaction using isotopically enriched solutions of 63 Cu-copper nitrate. A solution target was used for rapid isolation of the 63 Zn radioisotope from the parent 63 Cu ions. Initial biologic evaluation was performed by biodistribution and PET imaging in normal mice. Methods: To produce 63 Zn, solutions of 63 Cu-copper nitrate in dilute nitric acid were irradiated by 14-MeV protons in a low-energy cyclotron. An automated module was used to purify 63 Zn from 63 Cu in the target solution. The 63 Cu-63 Zn mixture was trapped on a cation-exchange resin and rinsed with water, and the 63 Zn was eluted using 0.05 N HCl in 90% acetone. The resulting solution was neutralized with NaHCO 3 , and the 63 Zn was then trapped on a carboxymethyl cartridge, washed with water, and eluted with isotonic 4% sodium citrate. Standard quality control tests were performed on the product according to current good manufacturing practice, including radionuclidic identity and purity, and measurement of nonradioactive Zn 12 , Cu 12 , Fe 13 , and Ni 12 by ion-chromatography high-performance liquid chromatography. Biodistribution and PET imaging studies were performed in B6.SJL mice after intravenous administration of 63 Zn-zinc citrate. 63 Cu target material was recycled by eluting the initial resin with 4N HNO 3 . Results: Yields of 1.07 ± 0.22 GBq (uncorrected at 30-36 min after end of bombardment) of 63 Zn-zinc citrate were obtained with a 1.23 M 63 Cu-copper nitrate solution. Radionuclidic purity was greater than 99.9%, with copper content lower than 3 μg/batch. Specific activities were 41.2 ± 18.1 MBq/μg (uncorrected) for the 63 Zn product. PET and biodistribution studies in mice at 60 min showed expected high uptake in the pancreas (standard uptake value, 8.8 ± 3.2), liver (6.0 ± 1.9), upper intestine (4.7 ± 2.1), and kidney (4.2 ± 1.3). Conclusion: A practical and current good manufacturing practice-compliant preparation of radionuclidically pure 63 Zn-zinc citrate has been developed that will enable PET imaging studies in animal and human studies. 63 Zn-zinc citrate showed the expected biodistribution in mice.