The progress of science in the field of medicine has brought immense advantages to human existence. Nonetheless, these advancements have both positive and negative consequences for humanity. They also give rise to deliberation and disagreement, particularly concerning Islamic jurisprudence, as not all medical technological breakthroughs can be embraced without reservation in society. This study is a descriptive, analytic, and comparative literature review. The ushuliy approach is employed to examine the methodology utilized by the two organizations in determining their stance on human corneal transplants. The primary source material used in this research is the fatwa issued by Majelis Ulama Indonesia in 2009 regarding Corneal Transplants. The data for this research was collected through a documentation method, which involves gathering information from various articles and books. The collected data was then analyzed using content analysis, which involves a descriptive and scientific examination of the key messages. The findings of this study reveal that Majelis Ulama Indonesia holds the view that corneal transplants can be performed on individuals in need, with the intention of Tabarru' (acts of charity), if there are no alternative medical options available, based on the principle of Maslahah (benefit or public interest).
Waqf has become the world's attention because this instrument can be utilized as a solution to world crisis problems. One of the countries with the most significant potential for waqf is Indonesia, which is based on a large number of followers of Islam. The number of adherents of Islam in Indonesia alone reaches 209.1 million adherents of Islam and makes the potential for Indonesian waqf very large. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, using the case research method and collecting data in this study through observation and in-depth interviews with research objects. The technique used in this research is critical and interpretative analysis. Cash waqf can be distributed to beneficiaries for business capital in the agricultural sector as a family food security distribution scheme with several models: first, a profit-sharing method (Mudharabah). Second, a 0% loan (Qard Hasan)"; third, business strengthening (Musyarakah); fourth, alms and grants (khairiyah). The agricultural system is developed into a culture for every family to become food security by implementing an integrated farming system. Agricultural system, "low external input and sustainable agriculture," at home and group/production scale. With this system and a touch of technology, the future is projected as a comprehensive agricultural center. Production and marketing are carried out simultaneously by building an "agricultural industry" and an "agricultural market." Apart from that, it can also be used as an educational, tourism, and cultural village. The academic village is intended as a research and training/educational practicum place. The tourism village is defined as agro-tourism which has high economic value
Artikel ini mengetengahkan moderasi agama menurut perspektif fiqh dengan menganalisis konsep al-tsawabit (bersifat konstan/tetap) dan al-mutaghayyirat (mengalami perubahan) serta penerapannya pada masa pandemi covid-19. Al-tsawabit adalah hal-hal yang bersifat tetap/permanen dan memiliki landasan dalil yang qath'i (pasti) dan tidak diperdebatkan oleh para ulama. Sementara al-mutaghayyirat adalah sesuatu yang tergolong kepada masalah-masalah furu' (cabang) yang berdalil zhanni dan banyak diperdebatkan oleh para ulama. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa moderasi agama adalah bagian dari ajaran Islam yang memiliki karakteristik universal seperti adil, seimbang, toleran, terbuka, egaliter serta dinamis dan dialogis. Moderasi agama mendapatkan legalitas yang sangat kokoh dari Al-Qur’an, hadis, ijma’, dan qiyas. Ruang lingkupnya mencakup semua bagian ajaran Islam, baik akidah, akhlak, syariah (hukum), terutama dapat diimplementasikan pada konsep al-tsawabit dan al-mutaghayyirat.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.