There is a global trend toward the liberalization of abortion laws driven by women's rights, public health, and human rights advocates. This trend reflects the recognition of women's access to legal abortion services as a matter of women's rights and self-determination and an understanding of the dire public health implications of criminalizing abortion. Nonetheless, legal strategies to introduce barriers that impede access to legal abortion services, such as mandatory waiting periods, biased counseling requirements, and the unregulated practice of conscientious objection, are emerging in response to this trend. These barriers stigmatize and demean women and compromise their health. Public health evidence and human rights guarantees provide a compelling rationale for challenging abortion bans and these restrictions.
The legal status of abortion is an important indicator of women's ability to access abortion services under safe conditions. Globally, a trend toward the liberalization of abortion laws has emerged, which has been driven by public health and human rights concerns. Nevertheless, women continue to experience significant obstacles to abortion access including gaps in the implementation of abortion laws and procedural barriers that are placed in the way of abortion services.
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