The megaesophagus and megacolon endemic in South America are related , to Chagas' disease. These mega conditions are found in patients with chronic Chagas's infection, when the parasite is not demonstrable in the lesions. These are characterized by depopulation of parasympathetic ganglion cells, dilation and hypertrophy of the viscera. In the experiments described here we deminstrate a selective affinity and adherence of Trypanosoma cruzi-immune lymphocytes to myenteric, parasympathetic ganglion cells, leading to neuronolysis. None of these features are observed when non-immune lymphocytes from control rabbits are used, or when the immune lymphocytes are allowed to react with CNS neurons. This demonstration is an indication of the high degree of specificity of the destruction of parasympathetic neurons in Chagas' disease. We postulate that the T. cruzi-immune lymphocyte rejection of parasympathetic neurons, but not of CNS neurons, might be related to recognition of a cross-reacting antigenic determinant secreted only by the target neurons. In favor of this interpretation is the observation of lymphocytic infiltrates and parasympathetic ganglion cell destruction in chronic Chagas' infection in the absence of encephalitis.
O megaesôfago e o megacolon endêmicos na América do Sul estão relacionados á doença de Chagas. Estas condições clínicas são encontradas em pacientes com infecção chagásica crônica, quando o parasito não é demonstrado nas lesões caracterizadas por povoamento de células neuronais parassimpáticas. Nos experimentos descritos aqui nós demonstramos uma afinidade seletiva de linfócitos imunes, sensibilizados pelo T. cruzi, para neurônios de gânglios mioentéricos. Os linfócitos imunes citotóxicos aderem nas células ganglionares, produzindo neuronólise. Isto não se observa quando linfócitos não-imunes são usados, ou quando os linfócitos imunes são colocados na presença de neurônios do sistema nervoso central. Esta é uma demonstração do alto grau de especificidade da destruição de neurônios parassimpáticos na doença de Chagas. Postulamos que a rejeição de neurônios parassimpáticos deve estar relacionada ao conhecimento de um determinante antigênico de reação cruzada, o qual seria secretado exclusivamente pelos neurônios parassimpáticos. Em favor desta interpretação temos a observação de infiltrados linfocitários com destruição de células ganglionares parassimpáticas em pacientes com infecção chagástica crônica, na ausência de encefalite
Delayed-type skin reactivity against a Trypanosoma cruzi antigen was elicited in 35.7 percent of the individuals living in the country of Mambaí, state of Goiás, Brazil. The specificity of this skin reaction was shown in 93 out of 94 (98.7%) chagasic patients, in whom the parasitemias were detected by xenodiagnosis. In these patients, however, the hemagglutination, immunofluorescence and complement fixation assays were positive in respectively, 100, 97.8 and 80.6 per cent. The relationship between the combined positive results by hemagglutination and immunofluorescence with that obtained with skin testings was 0.897, in the overall population in this study. The quantity of 50 micrograms of protein in 100 microliters of the T12E antigen did not produce undesired effects, and did not shift the immunologic assays, when healthy volunteers were skin tested five times within 15-day intervals. Also, the potency of this antigen remained unaltered after 24 months at -10 degrees C.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.