A series of five-, six-, seven-, and eight-membered lactams containing the chiral auxiliary α-methylbenzylamine were structurally analyzed and further studied by DFT calculations with the purpose to examine with detail the previously detected intramolecular C-H···O hydrogen-bonding interaction formed between the hydrogen atom of the α-methylbenzylamine and the carbonyl group of the cyclic amide. The main objective was to establish whether its presence does have a tangible relevance in their spatial arrangement in solution and in the solid state or is a simple and not stabilizing interaction.
Aryl and alkyl chiral oxazolidine sulfonium salts with cis and trans dispositions derived from (–)‐(R)‐2‐phenylglycinol were demonstrated to be good to excellent chiral auxiliaries for the diastereoselective synthesis of (2R,3S)‐trans‐epoxyamides. Interestingly, the diastereoselective outcome depends on the stereochemistry of the chiral center at the C‐4 position of the oxazole moiety. The stereoselectivities were consistent even for aliphatic aldehydes.
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