This paper describes a vapour phase method for cleaning and decontamination of a slug catcher in a gas processing plant. Corrosion and heavy metal losses required the slug catchers to be replaced. Safe decommissioning demanded the elimination of H2S, LEL and pyrophoric iron. Compromised integrity made traditional cleaning methods like circulation or pressure jetting unfeasible. The proposed method significantly reduced decontamination times and the associated effluent. The vapour phase method using degassing chemicals entrained in steam lowered H2S and LEL levels to substantially zero and also neutralized the pyrophoric material. The entire cleaning process was conducted with a temporary H2S scrubber due to unavailability of the process flare. This method did not require the system to be liquid filled or subject to high jetting pressure, making it possible to limit the treatment pressure to below 2 barg, thus minimizing the stress on the structural integrity of the slug catcher. In addition, the slug catcher weak zones were fortified externally in preparation for decontamination. This technique of using steam as a medium to distribute and apply the degassing chemicals throughout the slug catcher has proven to overcome the limitations of conventional cleaning methods. It further provided a viable solution to reducing the time and resources required to achieve substantially zero H2S, LEL and pyrophoric content by half. With traditional cleaning methods, the effluent generated would be substantial, necessitating additional logistical support for transporting the waste from the offshore location. Decontamination in a steam saturated vapour phase reduced the amount of effluent generated significantly, to only one third in comparison. This resulted in a solution that was more economical and environmentally friendly. Effective decontamination eliminated the risk associated with the presence of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas and pyrophoric materials, ensuring the slug catcher was decommissioned safely and successfully. For heavily compromised systems and for locations with water supply, waste management or schedule constraints, the vapour phase decontamination process has distinct advantages over conventional methods. The resultant savings in time and resources makes this an attractive option for mainstream oil and gas processing facilities as well.
This work introduces the variety of perfect paradefinite algebras (PPalgebras), consisting of De Morgan algebras enriched with a perfect operator o, which turns out to be equivalent to the variety of involutive Stone algebras (IS-algebras). The corresponding order-preserving logic PP≤ is a Logic of Formal Inconsistency, a Logic of Formal Undeterminedness, a C-system and a D-system, some of these features being evident in the proposed axiomatization of PP-algebras. After proving the mentioned algebraic equivalence, we show how to axiomatize, by means of Hilbert-style calculi, certain extensions of De Morgan algebras with a perfect operator and, in particular, the logic PP≤.
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