A 65-year-old man was referred to our department with complaints of blurred vision in the left eye. Funduscopic examination revealed areas of retinochoroidal atrophy along the retinal veins bilaterally and bone spicule pigmentation along the nasal and superior temporal venous branches, as well as macular oedema in the left eye. Fluorescein angiography, visual field test, optical coherence tomography and electrophysiological examination were performed, and results were compatible with the diagnosis of pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy (PPRCA). Treatment with topical dorzolamide and intravitreal bevacizumab in the left eye resulted in poor anatomical and visual response. There is scarce documentation of macular involvement with non-inflammatory unilateral cystoid macular oedema in PPRCA in the literature. Further investigation is required to elucidate the pathogenesis of PPRCA and to properly manage these patients.
Two patients with refractory glaucoma followed in our ophthalmology department registered progression on left eyes (OS) despite best practice. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 9/10 and 8/10 and intraocular pressure (IOP) was above 20 mm Hg while under maximal hypotensive therapy. The procedure was performed under retrobulbar anaesthesia with second-generation EyeOp1probes. In follow-up, OS were hypotonic with registered IOP ≤5 mm Hg and revealed a 3/10 BCVA. The funduscopy showed one temporal and superior and another nasal and temporal choroidal detachments. The patients started oral steroids and interrupted all ocular hypotensive medication. After therapy, patients returned with normal rising OS IOPs and with totally reapplied choroids, accompanied by normalised BCVA. These two cases are proof of the possibility of transient choroidal detachment after a ultrasonic circular cyclocoagulation. While a very rare major vision-threatening complication, every ophthalmologist should remind it when sudden BCVA reductions occur after this procedure.
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