Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia teoretyczne i metodologiczne założenia do analizy najnowszychnominalnych derywatów sufiksalnych w języku polskim, które tworzone są od nazwwłasnych, i które funkcjonują w aktualnym dyskursie politycznym. Zarysowane zostałykluczowe aspekty opisu słowotwórstwa w oparciu o założenia językoznawstwa kognitywnego,a w szczególności jednego z modeli przyjętych w obrębie tego paradygmatu, morfologiikonstrukcji. Pokazano, że wyrazy złożone i schematy derywacyjne mogą być traktowanejako konstrukcje, które mogą być kategoriami polisemicznymi, i których znaczenia mogąbyć motywowane przez metonimię i metaforę. Z przeprowadzonych rozważań wynika,że metonimia konceptualna motywuje proces konwersji, derywaty z ucięciem, i różnegotypu skrótowce, jednak derywacja sufiksalna jest potencjalnie metonimiczna tylko wówczas,gdy współwystępuje z rozszerzeniem znaczenia podstawy słowotwórczej albo sufiksulub gdy przesunięciu semantycznemu ulega derywat jako całość.
Almost twenty years have passed since the end of John Paul II’s pontificate. The Roman Catholic Church in Poland faces a serious crisis, stimulated not only by secularisation processes, which are characteristic for Western Europe, but also by a whole series of adverse events that unfolded at the end of the year 2020; they resembled a disaster marathon and had a considerable potential to attract media attention. A wide spectrum of Polish opinion-forming weeklies, ranging from left-liberal to ultra-conservative and far-right ones, as well as those associated with the Polish Episcopate, published accounts of the situation within the Catholic Church. In this manner, press discourse shaped the public perception of Catholicism in Poland. An analysis of the periodicals’ content disclosed a strong polarisation of opinions and a variety of interpretations. Differences between the particular weeklies were identified at the level of agenda-setting and prioritisation, framing, persuasion techniques employed, and additional contexts that were evoked, including the legal, moral, historical, philosophical, and religious ones.
The paper discusses a secondary, figurative meaning of the proper name Misiewiczthat has evolved in the current political discourse in Poland. The data under examinationhave been retrieved during the years 2016-2017 from paper and electronic editionsof Polish newspapers and magazines, including online commentaries and opinionsof their readers. It is claimed that best documented and most frequent uses of the nameMisiewicz/e [SG./PL.] exhibit a paragonic sense. Barcelona’s [2003, 2004] model wasadopted in the explanation of the metonymic mappings underlying them.
The present study offers a cognitive linguistic account of selected recent derivatives in-izm/-yzm, such as jakizm, cejrowskizm, erdoganizm and petruizm(y)pl. Over a hundredcomplex nouns of this type, employing a politician’s or a public figure’s name as the derivationalbase, have been culled from online written sources. The coinages under analysisare mostly occasionalisms that are currently used in informal and semi-formal politicaldiscourse in Poland. Both their morpho-syntactic and semanto-pragmatic properties areexamined. The focus is placed on metonymies and metaphors that motivate the constructionof their meaning and enhance their semantic analysability.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.