The constantly increasing growth of the space debris population is also causing that more and more devices are looking into the sky in search of undetected objects. The process of orbit determination and further object cataloguing requires the initialisation of the object orbital state. This process is particularly complex in the cases when only angular observations from passive devices are available (e.g. topocentric right ascension and declination from a ground telescope). This paper describes the process of initial orbit determination when only a limited number of angular observations are available. Different orbital scenarios (e.g. LEO, MEO, GEO) are analysed together with the available algorithms. The analysis focuses on the suitability of the algorithm for the different orbital regimes and also in the robustness of the solution. The main objective of the analysis is to evaluate the adaptation of the algorithms and their parameterisation for the implementation in operational automated scenarios.
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