Fresh common (Agaricus bisporus) and high-temperature mushrooms (A. bitorquis) were irradiated
with ultraviolet-C (UV-C) for 0, 0.5, 1, and 2 h at 12 °C. Fresh common, shiitake (Lentinula edodes),
and straw mushrooms (Volvariella volvacea) were irradiated with UV-B for 0, 0.5, 1, and 2 h at 12
°C. After UV-C irradiation for 2 h, vitamin D2 contents in common and high-temperature mushrooms
increased from 2.20 and 4.01 μg/g of dry weight to 7.30 and 5.32 μg/g, respectively. After UV-B
irradiation for 2 h, the vitamin D2 content in common mushrooms reached 12.48 μg/g. UV-B
irradiation resulted in higher vitamin D2 conversion for common mushrooms. After UV-B irradiation
for 2 h, vitamin D2 contents in shiitake and straw mushrooms increased from 2.16 and 3.86 μg/g to
6.58 and 7.58 μg/g, respectively. The increase rates in shiitake and straw mushrooms were not as
high as in common mushrooms.
Keywords: Mushrooms; Agaricus bisporus; Agaricus bitorquis; Lentinula edodes; Volvariella
volvacea; ultraviolet-B; ultraviolet-C; vitamin D2
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