Scene text detection is to detect the position of a text in the natural scene, the quality of which will directly affect the subsequent text recognition. It plays an important role in fields such as image retrieval and autopilot. How to perform multi-scale and multi-oriented text detection in the scene still remains as a problem. This paper proposes an effective scene text detection method that combines the convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent neural network (RNN). In order to better adapt to texts in different scales, feature pyramid networks (FPN) have been applied in the CNN part to extract multi-scale features of the image. We then utilize bidirectional long-short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) to encode these features to make full use of the text sequence characteristics with the outputs as a series of text proposals. The generated proposals are finally linked into a text line through a well-designed text connector, which can be flexibly adapted to any oriented texts. The proposed method is evaluated on three public datasets: ICDAR2013, ICDAR2015, and USTB-SV1K. For ICDAR2013 and USTB-1K, we have reached 92.5% and 62.6% F-measure, respectively. Our method has reached 72.8% F-measure on the more challenging ICDAR2015 which demonstrates the effectiveness of our method. INDEX TERMS Scene text detection, multi-orientation, convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, residual network.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.