Long-range transport of biomass burning aerosols from Eastern Siberia to Northeast China in July 2014 was studied by using ground-based ambient measurements and satellite products. Intensive active fires were revealed in Eastern Siberia during the late of July by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectraradiometer (MODIS) active fire products. Under the favorable synoptic pattern, the smoke layer was transported to Northeast China, which led to significant enhancement of surface PM 2.5 concentration. The peak PM 2.5 concentration exceeded 100 μg m -3 that was 3-6 times larger than the background level. High aerosol optical depth at 550 nm with daily value exceeding 1.0 was observed at a background site in Northeast China. Smoke aerosols were characterized by fine-mode dominated particles with very weak absorption. Air quality in Northeast China was revealed to be potentially impacted by the long-range transport of smoke aerosols from Eastern Siberia during the biomass burning season, which probably impacted human health, weather and climate. Therefore, futher study on this issue is urgenly required for quantitatively evaluating potential contribution of long-range transport to regional air pollution in Northeast China.
Seasonal variations in the phytoplankton community and the relationship between environmental factors of the sea area around Xiaoheishan Island are investigated in the present study. Xiaoheishan Island is located at 37°58′14″N and 120°38′46″E in Shandong Province, China. A total of 65 species of phytoplankton belonging to three phyla and 27 genera were identifi ed, with Bacillariophyta having the largest number of species. The annual average chlorophyll a concentration for this area was 3.11 μg/L, and there occurs a Skeletonema costatum bloom in winter. The Shannon-Weaver indexes (log 2 ) of the phytoplankton from all stations were higher than 1, and the Pielou indexes were all higher than 0.3. The results of the canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) indicated that water temperature, PO 4 3ˉ and Cu were the environmental factors that had the greatest infl uence on the distribution of the phytoplankton community throughout the entire year. Although the concentration of heavy metal is well up to the state standards of the fi rst grade of China (GB 3097-1997), these metals still have an impact on the phytoplankton community from this area.
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