According to the sources of pollution in different river regions, the characteristics of rivers and lakes, and on the basis of investigation and analysis of the actual situation of water environment monitoring in different river regions, this paper carries out a research on the optimization of water quality detection and gives the definition of a super network as a super network based on a hypergraph structure. Moreover, according to the simulation results of topological parameters, this paper analyzes the structural characteristics of the super network and combines the Internet of Things technology to construct a water quality material detection system. In addition, this paper evaluates the water quality detection effect of the system proposed in this paper through a control experiment. According to the quality inspection results, it can be seen that the accuracy rate of the water quality material detection system based on the Internet of Things proposed in this paper is more than 92%, which verifies that the system model proposed in this paper has a good effect.
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