In order to develop small-scale natural gas liquefaction equipment, a small expansion natural gas liquefaction process was designed, which was based on the technical parameters of the single screw compressor and expander developed by Beijing University of Technology. The effect of the key parameters on the natural gas liquefaction rate and specific power consumption was simulated and optimized. The results showed that the liquefaction rate of the process can reach 100% and the specific power consumption was relatively low under the optimal operation conditions. These research results can provide theoretical basis for the design of small-scale natural gas liquefaction equipment.
By means of thermal analysis, specific heat values of sinter with different temperatures are measured and the linear function which along with the change of temperature is got. According to the actual condition, the porous medium model which describes the cooling process is established. The influences on cooling process of specific heat with fixed and variational values are compared. With the variational specific heat, the effects on cooling process of sinter initial temperature and air temperature are discussed. The result shows that both increasing sinter initial temperature and cold air temperature can improve the exhaust heat utilization, but the later delay the cooling time.
A new sintering method which considering the heat storage in iron ore sintering processis put forward in this paper.By means of thermal analysis, the kinetic properties of sintering burden with different proportion of coke are studiedand a few kinds ofreaction models are discussed by the liner correlation calculation.The results suggest that the oxidizingdecomposition of sintering burden can be described as a first - order chemistry reaction.Activation energies of three different sintering burdenswith different proportion of solid fuelare determined in this paper,thus can provide data basefor the new sintering method and heat storage model.
In this paper, cycle efficiency, net electric power and steam lose rate are calculated between the single flash and binary geothermal power system. The prime mover is 10kW single screw expander. These parameters of the single flash system are calculated by rated inlet volume flow rate of the single screw expander. The heat absorption capacity of both systems is determined to be equivalent. The working fluids of binary system are R134a, R245fa, and R600a. Those parameters of binary system are calculated with the condition that the saturated temperature of the working fluid before pump is 22°C. Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software is used for analysis. The results show that electric power of the single flash system is on the rise and steam loss rate of the single flash system is on the decrease with an increase of the inlet temperature between 100°C and 155°C. From the same heat absorption capacity, the binary system has apparent improvement in electric power and efficiency. The efficiency of binary system can increase by 2.1% compared with single flash system.
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