The spirit of Korean tea was examined focusing on Wonhyo(元曉)'s Hwajeong(和 靜), Seosan(西山) Ambassador's Cheongheo(淸虛), and Choui(艸衣)'s Musajungjeong (無邪中正). It is called Hwajeong(和靜) Idea by combining Wonhyo's Hwajaeng(和諍) and Jeong(靜) ideas, and it can be seen that the origin of Korean tea spirit has its roots in Wonhyo's Hwa(和) and Jeong(靜) spirit, and you can get a glimpse of Seosan's Cheongheo idea in a tea poem related to tea left by Seosan Daesa. It is a tea spirit that has an empty mind without clean and private greed. Through the various literature left by Choui, it can be seen that the spirit of tea is not biased to one side and is represented by the spirit of Musajungjeong(無邪中正), which means that it is right and appropriate without going too far. In Korea, in addition to Wonhyo, Seosan, and Chouiseonsa, many tea people expressed their tea spirit through literature, and through this study, we could see the spirit of the noble tea of our ancestors by correctly pointing out the Korean tea spirit. The Korean tea spirit leads to Wonhyo's Hwajeong, Seosan's Cheongheo, and Choui's Musajungjeong, and it can be said to be a proud tea spirit to remind future generations today.
This study was to establish a desirable filial piety culture in the modern times by examining what is written about the filial piety of respect and self-establishment, and after parents death in the Book of Rites. Korean traditional education derived from the filial piety. The filial piety starting from the relationship between parents and children makes a foundation of all morals and a starting point of personality education as a basic human behaviour. This will create a basis of family ethics, grow into community ethics, and cultivate humanity. Firstly, the filial piety of respect starts from lowering yourself in front of parents and respecting them. Secondly, the filial piety of self-establishment suggests that an upright attitude of mind and conduct is essential and central to every matter. Lastly, through the filial piety after parents death which includes ancestral rituals and funeral rites, a sincere filial affection and a respectful attitude of mind can be bred up. The meanings of contemporary filial piety are as follows. Firstly, filial piety originates from love and gratitude. Secondly, a respect of personality should underlie it. Thirdly, an idea of equality should be emphasized. Fourthly, filial piety corrects the establishment of human values. The first thing required for an upright establishment of filial piety culture is that a filial piety education should begin in a family. A need to strengthen a family bond is raised due to the marginalized humanity and the changed family forms and functions caused by materialism of a modern society. The next thing is a call for a balanced change in the filial piety culture. The change and application needs to be made appropriate to the current society which highlights autonomy. Thirdly, communal spirits should be promoted because it will help overcome the challenges of modern civilization and present a correct direction for the future. In conclusion, a filial piety culture which continues Korean tradition is an excellent culture based on gratitude and appreciation, service and devotion, and respect and consideration. The contemporary filial piety culture should be reasonable, voluntary and self-motivated. Furthermore, an in-depth academic introspection needs to be accomplished in order to combine a filial piety culture to the future society.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.